In: Statistics and Probability
A 3-person jury has 2 members each of whom have independently a probability 0.7 of making a correct decision. The third juror just flips a coin for each decision. In this jury, the majority rules. A 1-person jury has a probability 0.7 of making a correct decision. What is the probability of the best jury of making a correct decision?
answer:
The
two juries have a similar likelihood (p) of settling on the right
choice.
The
likelihood that the principal jury settles on the correct choice is
the
likelihood
that either precisely two or every one of the three members of the
jury make the privilege choice.
On the off
chance that we expect that q=1-p and that the third attendant is
the coin
flipper at that point:
Probability(right,
right, wrong)
p^2/2
Probability(right,
wrong, right)
pq/2
Probability(wrong,
right, right)
pq/2
Probability
(right, right, right)
p^2/2
which means
p^2+pq
p(p+q)
p.
so finally these is the probability
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