Question

In: Accounting

Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported...

Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported the divisional results shown below and aggregate income shown below.
Division: North South East West Aggregate Income
Sales $             459,000 $              351,000 $              279,000 $              162,000
Cost of goods sold                  270,000                   225,000                   243,000                   135,000
Selling and administrative expenses                     54,000                      72,000                      58,500                      63,000
Income (loss) from operations $             135,000 $                 54,000 $               (22,500) $               (36,000) $         130,500
Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division.
Division: North South East West
Cost of goods sold 70% 80% 75% 90%
Selling and administrative expenses 40% 50% 65% 70%
Discontinuance of any division would save 50% of the fixed costs and expenses for that division.
Top management is very concerned about the unprofitable divisions (East and West). Consensus is that one or both of the divisions should be discontinued.
Instructions - Your solutions should be clearly labeled on Solutions of this workbook.
(a) Compute the contribution margin for the East and West Divisions. (See illustration 20-17 for guidance, if needed.)
(b) Prepare an incremental analysis concerning the possible discontinuance of (1) East Division and (2) West Division. What course of action do you recommend for each division? Should either be closed? (See illustration 20-18 for guidance, if needed.)
(c) Prepare a columnar condensed income statement for Wayne Manufacturing, assuming the division(s) that should be eliminated are eliminated. Use the CVP format. Remember: Closed division's unavoidable fixed costs are allocated equally to the continuing divisions. (See Illustrations 20-16 and 20-17 for guidance, if needed.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution a:

Identification of Variable & Fixed Cost
Particulars North South East West
Cost of Goods Sold:
Total cost of goods sold $270,000.00 $225,000.00 $243,000.00 $135,000.00
% of variable COGS 70% 80% 75% 90%
Variable COGS $189,000.00 $180,000.00 $182,250.00 $121,500.00
Fixed COGS $81,000.00 $45,000.00 $60,750.00 $13,500.00
Selling & Administrative Expense:
Total Selling & Adminstrative Expense $54,000.00 $72,000.00 $58,500.00 $63,000.00
% of Variable Cost 40% 50% 65% 70%
Variable Selling & Administrative Expense $21,600.00 $36,000.00 $38,025.00 $44,100.00
Fixed Selling& Administrative Expense $32,400.00 $36,000.00 $20,475.00 $18,900.00
Computation of Contribution Margin for East & West divison
Particulars East West
Sales $279,000.00 $162,000.00
Variable Cost:
Variable COGS $182,250.00 $121,500.00
Variable Selling & Administrative Expense $38,025.00 $44,100.00
Contribution $58,725.00 -$3,600.00

Solution b:

Incremental Analysis - East Division
Particulars Alt 1 - Continue Alt 2 - Discontinue Difference (Alt2)
Sales $279,000.00 $0.00 -$279,000.00
Variable Cost:
Variable COGS $182,250.00 $0.00 -$182,250.00
Variable Selling & Administrative Expense $38,025.00 $0.00 -$38,025.00
Contribution $58,725.00 $0.00 -$58,725.00
Fixed Cost:
Fixed COGS $60,750.00 $30,375.00 -$30,375.00
Fixed Selling& Administrative Expense $20,475.00 $10,237.50 -$10,237.50
Net Income -$22,500.00 -$40,612.50 -$18,112.50

As there is incremental loss of $18,112.50 on discontinuance, therefore East division should not be discontinued.

Incremental Analysis - West Division
Particulars Alt 1 - Continue Alt 2 - Discontinue Difference (Alt2)
Sales $162,000.00 $0.00 -$162,000.00
Variable Cost:
Variable COGS $121,500.00 $0.00 -$121,500.00
Variable Selling & Administrative Expense $44,100.00 $0.00 -$44,100.00
Contribution -$3,600.00 $0.00 $3,600.00
Fixed Cost:
Fixed COGS $13,500.00 $6,750.00 -$6,750.00
Fixed Selling& Administrative Expense $18,900.00 $9,450.00 -$9,450.00
Net Income -$36,000.00 -$16,200.00 $19,800.00

As there is incremental benefit of $19,800 on discontinuance, therefore West division should be discontinued.

Solution c:

Income Statement - Wayne Manufacturing
Particulars North South East Total
Sales $459,000.00 $351,000.00 $279,000.00 $1,089,000.00
Variable Cost:
Variable COGS $189,000.00 $180,000.00 $182,250.00 $551,250.00
Variable Selling & Administrative Expense $21,600.00 $36,000.00 $38,025.00 $95,625.00
Contribution $248,400.00 $135,000.00 $58,725.00 $442,125.00
Fixed Cost:
Fixed COGS $81,000.00 $45,000.00 $60,750.00 $186,750.00
Fixed Selling& Administrative Expense $32,400.00 $36,000.00 $20,475.00 $88,875.00
Allocated Fixed Cost of West Divison ($16200/3) $5,400.00 $5,400.00 $5,400.00 $16,200.00
Net Income $129,600.00 $48,600.00 -$27,900.00 $150,300.00

Related Solutions

Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported...
Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported the divisional results shown below and aggregate income shown below. Division: North South East West Aggregate Income Sales $          454,410 $          347,490 $          276,210 $          160,380 Cost of goods sold              267,300              222,750              240,570              133,650 Selling and administrative expenses                53,460                71,280                57,915                62,370 Income (loss) from operations $          133,650 $            53,460 $           (22,275) $           (35,640) $      129,195...
Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported...
Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported the divisional results shown below and aggregate income shown below. Division: North South East West Aggregate Income Sales $             459,000 $              351,000 $              279,000 $              162,000 Cost of goods sold                  270,000                   225,000                   243,000                   135,000 Selling and administrative expenses                     54,000                      72,000                      58,500                      63,000 Income (loss) from operations $             135,000 $                 54,000 $               (22,500) $               (36,000) $         130,500...
Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported...
Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported the divisional results shown below and aggregate income shown below. Division: North South East West Aggregate Income Sales $             459,000 $              351,000 $              279,000 $              162,000 Cost of goods sold                  270,000                   225,000                   243,000                   135,000 Selling and administrative expenses                     54,000                      72,000                      58,500                      63,000 Income (loss) from operations $             135,000 $                 54,000 $               (22,500) $               (36,000) $         130,500...
Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported...
Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported the divisional results shown below and aggregate income shown below. Division: North South East West Aggregate Income Sales $             459,000 $              351,000 $              279,000 $              162,000 Cost of goods sold                  270,000                   225,000                   243,000                   135,000 Selling and administrative expenses                     54,000                      72,000                      58,500                      63,000 Income (loss) from operations $             135,000 $                 54,000 $               (22,500) $               (36,000) $         130,500...
Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported...
Wayne Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported the divisional results shown below and aggregate income shown below. Division: North South East West Aggregate Income Sales $             459,000 $              351,000 $              279,000 $              162,000 Cost of goods sold                  270,000                   225,000                   243,000                   135,000 Selling and administrative expenses                     54,000                      72,000                      58,500                      63,000 Income (loss) from operations $             135,000 $                 54,000 $               (22,500) $               (36,000) $         130,500...
Ribeiro Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported...
Ribeiro Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2016, the company reported aggregate income from operations of $145,000 and the following divisional results: See table for division sales, COGS, S&A expenses etc. at: https://www.solutioninn.com/ribeiro-manufacturing-company-has-four-operating-divisions-during-the-first Discontinuance of any division would save 50% of the fixed costs and expenses for that division. Top management is very concerned about the unprofitable divisions (III and IV). Consensus is that the company should discontinue one or both of these divisions. Instructions...
Hendrix has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2018, the company reported the divisional...
Hendrix has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2018, the company reported the divisional results shown below and aggregate income shown below. Division: North America South America Europe Asia Aggregate Income Sales $          543,434 $          423,514 $          330,562 $          194,046 Cost of goods sold              337,346               277,435               294,354               161,480 Selling and administrative expenses                 65,959                 87,145                 73,142                 75,236 Income (loss) from operations $          140,129 $             58,934 $          (36,934) $          (42,670) $       119,459...
Brislin Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2020, the company reported aggregate...
Brislin Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2020, the company reported aggregate income from operations of $213,000 and the following divisional results. Division I II III IV Sales $250,000 $200,000 $500,000 $450,000 Cost of goods sold 200,000 192,000 300,000 250,000 Selling and administrative expenses 75,000 60,000 60,000 50,000 Income (loss) from operations $ (25,000) $ (52,000) $140,000 $150,000 Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division. I II III IV Cost of goods...
Ayayai Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2017, the company reported aggregate...
Ayayai Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2017, the company reported aggregate income from operations of $207,400 and the following divisional results. Division I II III IV Sales $249,000 $200,000 $498,000 $446,000 Cost of goods sold 205,000 192,000 305,000 248,000 Selling and administrative expenses 71,600 60,000 59,000 45,000 Income (loss) from operations $ (27,600) $ (52,000) $134,000 $153,000 Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division. I II III IV Cost of goods...
Brislin Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2020, the company reported aggregate...
Brislin Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2020, the company reported aggregate income from operations of $211,800 and the following divisional results. Division I II III IV Sales $253,000 $198,000 $505,000 $445,000 Cost of goods sold 203,000 195,000 295,000 253,000 Selling and administrative expenses 75,200 57,000 61,000 50,000 Income (loss) from operations $ (25,200) $ (54,000) $149,000 $142,000 Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division. I II III IV Cost of goods...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT