We talked about the Doppler Effect for sound waves.
Electromagnetic waves exhibit the same type of...
We talked about the Doppler Effect for sound waves.
Electromagnetic waves exhibit the same type of effect. Explain in
detail how Doppler shift is used in astronomy, weather forecasting
and radar.
The Doppler effect - the shift in frequency/wavelength of a
sound source when there is relative motion between source &
observer - and a Sonic Boom - a conical region of compression that
forms around the sound source when its speed exceeds the speed of
sound in the medium of the source, and results in an observed
"boom" when part of the cone passes the observer's location - are
two interesting, common, as well as connected phenomena seen this
week....
In the discussion for fatigue up to this point we have talked
about the damaging effect of the number of cycles of loading but we
have not discussed about frequency (i.e. how often these loading
cycles occur). Which class of materials do you think might be
sensitive to the frequency of loading? Provide two physical
mechanisms that may affect fatigue life (at least indirectly).
A maser is a laser-type device that produces electromagnetic
waves with frequencies in the microwave and radio-wave bands of the
electromagnetic spectrum. You can use the radio waves generated by
a hydrogen maser as a standard of frequency. The frequency of these
waves is 1,420,405,751.786 hertz. (A hertz is another name for one
cycle per second.) A clock controlled by a hydrogen maser is off by
only 1 ss in 100,000 years. (The large number of significant
figures given for...
Almost everything we know about the universe comes from
information carried in electromagnetic radiation: radio waves,
microwaves, X-rays, visible light, and gamma waves have been
travelling to us for billions of years, all at the speed of light.
Using spectroscopes that work on the same principle as the ones we
used in lab, scientists read the line spectra that the hot gases
emit to determine the elements that compose the stars. Explain.
1. a) Huygens' Principle. Pick a type of propagation of waves
that light rays don't exhibit. Several to pick in the notes. On a
sheet of paper, graph the starting wavefront of your choice, and
continue with the Huygens' Principle construction of at least 4
additional wavefronts. Does it look like the wave movement can not
be described as a ray?
b) Name and describe one of the three processes mentioned that
allow you to calculate intensity profile on a...
Select True or False for the following statements about
electromagnetic waves. The sun's radiation is most intense in the
visible region. Radio waves travel in vacuum at a lower speed than
the visible light. The Earth's atmosphere is quite transparent to
infrared radiation. Gamma rays can be produced through electrons
oscillating in wires of electric circuits. Visible light is often
emitted when valence electrons change their state. A vertical
automobile antenna is sensitive to electric fields polarized
vertically. X-rays travel...