In: Economics
Are monopolies a good thing? Why or why not?
Monopoly as we all know is the market where there is only one seller and large number of buyers
price id decided by the only seller
there are barriers to entry and exit in the market
Monopoly sometime is good because It promotes
research and technology
it is also good for producing at economies of scale due to only seller in the market
however some time it is not good in the market because it kills the competition and this will cause a disbalance in the equilibrium of demand and supply
Herfindahl hirchman index which is used to calculate the market concentration and if it gives the value between 2500 to 10000 then the market is said to be moving towards monopoly
Government also tries to limit this monopoly to have a good market for the producers as well as for the for the buyers
In US ,it is limited and a regulatory authority watch over it
so monopoly is beneficial for the society upto a certain limit but not totally