In: Statistics and Probability
Consider the following data:
Month | Jan-12 | Feb-12 | Mar-12 | Apr-12 | May-12 | Jun-12 | Jul-12 | Aug-12 | Sep-12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Profit ($) | 6,500 | 6,253 | 5,514 | 5,357 | 5,425 | 6,278 | 8,119 | 6,390 | 6,090 |
Step 1 of 5:
Determine the three-period moving average for the next time period. If necessary, round your answer to one decimal place.
Step 2 of 5:
What are the MAD, MSE and MAPE scores for the three-period moving average? Round any intermediate calculations, if necessary, to no less than six decimal places, and round your final answer to one decimal place.
Step 3 of 5:
Determine the exponentially smoothed forecast for the next time period using a smoothing constant, αα, of 0.350.35. If necessary, round your answer to one decimal place.
Step 4 of 5:
What are the MAD, MSE and MAPE scores for the exponentially smoothed forecast? Round any intermediate calculations, if necessary, to no less than six decimal places, and round your final answer to one decimal place.
Step 5 of 5:
Based on the MAPE scores, which forecast is best?
for 3 period moving average:
3 week | |||||
Time period | Actual Value(A) | Moving avg. Forecast(F) | Forecast error E=|A-F| | Squared Forecast Error | MAPE |
1 | 6500 | ||||
2 | 6253 | ||||
3 | 5514 | ||||
4 | 5357 | 6089.00 | 732.00 | 535824.00 | 0.1366 |
5 | 5425 | 5708.00 | 283.00 | 80089.00 | 0.0522 |
6 | 6278 | 5432.00 | 846.00 | 715716.00 | 0.1348 |
7 | 8119 | 5686.67 | 2432.33 | 5916245.44 | 0.2996 |
8 | 6390 | 6607.33 | 217.33 | 47233.78 | 0.0340 |
9 | 6090 | 6929.00 | 839.00 | 703921.00 | 0.1378 |
Total | 5349.6667 | 7999029.2222 | 0.7949 | ||
Average | 891.61 | 1333171.54 | 13.25% | ||
MAD | MSE | MAPE |
for exponential smoothing:
Time period | Actual Value(A) | Forecast(F) | Forecast error E=A-F | Squared Forecast Error | MAPE |
1 | 6500 | ||||
2 | 6253 | 6500.00 | 247.00 | 61009.00 | 0.0395 |
3 | 5514 | 0.00 | 5514.00 | 30404196.00 | 1.0000 |
4 | 5357 | 1929.90 | 3427.10 | 11745014.41 | 0.6397 |
5 | 5425 | 3129.39 | 2295.62 | 5269848.23 | 0.4232 |
6 | 6278 | 6413.55 | 135.55 | 18373.80 | 0.0216 |
7 | 8119 | 6366.11 | 1752.89 | 3072632.12 | 0.2159 |
8 | 6390 | 6979.62 | 589.62 | 347651.60 | 0.0923 |
9 | 6090 | 6773.25 | 683.25 | 466834.55 | 0.1122 |
Total | 14645.03 | 51385559.71 | 2.54 | ||
Average | 1830.63 | 6423194.96 | 31.80% | ||
MAD | MSE | MAPE |
Step 1 of 5: three-period moving average for the next time period =6866.3
Step 2 of 5:
MAD =891.6
MSE=1333171.5
MAPE =13.2%
Step 3 of 5
exponentially smoothed forecast for the next time period =6534.1
Step 4 of 5:
MAD =1830.6
MSE=6423194.9
MAPE =31.8%
Step 5 of 5:
three-period moving average is best