In: Accounting
Contribution Margin
Review the contribution margin income statements for Cover-to-Cover Company and Biblio Files Company on their respective Income Statements. Complete the following table from the data provided on the income statements. Each company sold 83,800 units during the year.
Cover-to-Cover Company |
Biblio Files Company |
|
Contribution margin ratio (percent) | fill in the blank | fill in the blank |
Unit contribution margin | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank |
Break-even sales (units) | fill in the blank | fill in the blank |
Break-even sales (dollars) | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank |
Income Statement - Cover-to-Cover
Cover-to-Cover Company Contribution Margin Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 |
||
Sales | $419,000 | |
Variable costs: | ||
Manufacturing expense | $251,400 | |
Selling expense | 20,950 | |
Administrative expense | 62,850 | (335,200) |
Contribution margin | $83,800 | |
Fixed costs: | ||
Manufacturing expense | $5,000 | |
Selling expense | 4,000 | |
Administrative expense | 11,950 | (20,950) |
Operating income | $62,850 |
Biblio Files Company
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8Sales$419,000 Variable
costs: Manufacturing expense$167,600 Selling
expense16,760 Administrative
expense67,040(251,400) Contribution margin$167,600 Fixed
costs: Manufacturing expense$86,750 Selling
expense8,000 Administrative
expense10,000(104,750)Operating income$62,850
completion of following tables from data provided in on the income statement :
particular | cover-to-cover company | biblio files company |
contribution margin ratio (%) | 20% | 40% |
unit contribution margin | $1 | $2 |
break even sales (units) | 20950 units | 52375 units |
break even sales (dollars) | $104750 | $261875 |
calculation of above from income statement of two companies as under :
partuclar | cover-to-cover company | biblio files company |
1) contribution margin ratio (contribution x 100/sales) | $83800 x 100/$419000 = 20% | $167600 x 100/$419000 = 40% |
2) unit contribution margin (total contribution/no. of units sold) | $83800/83800 = $1 | $167600/83800 =$2 |
3) break even sales (units) (fixed costs/unit contribution margin) | $20950/$1 = 20950 units | $104750/$2 = 52375 units |
4) break even sales (dollars) (fixed costs/contribution margin ratio) | $20950/20% = $104750 | $104750/40% = $261875 |
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