A mitochondrial membrane complex consisting of ATP synthase, adenine nucleotide translocase (ATP-ADP translocase), and phosphate translocase...

A mitochondrial membrane complex consisting of ATP synthase, adenine nucleotide translocase (ATP-ADP translocase), and phosphate translocase functions in oxidative phosphorylation. Adenine nucleotide translocase, an antiporter located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, moves ADP into the matrix and ATP out. Phosphate translocase is also located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It transports H ions and phosphate (H2PO4–) ions into the matrix.

Expert Solution

a mitochondrial membrane complex consists of ATP synthase, adenine nucleotide translocase, and phosphate translocase functions in oxidative phosphorylation. adenine nucleotide translocase an antiporter, transporter located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, transports ADP and ATP across the membrane. phosphate translocase a symporter, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, it transports H+ and phosphate across the membrane. 4 H+ ions are required to be moved across the membrane for the synthesis of 1 ATP. into the mitochondrial matrix is ADP^3- transported during times of active oxidative phosphorylation.

the electrochemical gradient (membrane potential) drives the transport of adenine nucleotides.

1 ADP transported for each 1 ATP is the ratio of ADP to ATP transported by the adenine nucleotide translocase.

H+ and H2PO4- are transported into the matrix in a process driven by the proton gradient drives the transport of H2PO4- across the membrane direction is it transported during oxidative phosphorylation.

??

queen_honey_blossom answered 1 year ago

You can create a vesicle from the inner mitochondrial membrane that includes a functional ATP synthase...

You can create a vesicle from the inner mitochondrial membrane that includes a functional ATP synthase protein with its fully functional F0 rotor, central stalk, and F1 ATPase head. There is ATP, ADP, and Pi (inorganic phosphate) present inside and outside of the vesicle. You are allowed to mechanically spin the F0 rotor domain in the absence of protons. How would ATP levels change inside the vesicle? Briefly explain how this change occurs.

If the orientation of the mitochondrial ATP synthase were reversed so that the F1 unit were...

If the orientation of the mitochondrial ATP synthase were reversed so that the F1 unit were on the opposite side of the inner mitochondrial membrane, and assuming that nothing else is changed in the cell, what would be the consequences to the cell? Explain in details and use a diagram to support your answer

On the basis of the mitochondrial electron transport and ATP synthase inhibitors (myxothaizol, FCCP, Venturicidin, and...

On the basis of the mitochondrial electron transport and ATP synthase inhibitors (myxothaizol, FCCP, Venturicidin, and Ventruicidin + FCCP) list the effects of these on the rates (decrease activity, increase activity, no activity) of oxygen consumption and ATP synthesis in a mitochondrial suspension containing all of the metabolites needed to reduce oxygen and synthesize ATP. Explain your reasoning in each case.

fill in sentences from the following list below ADP AGAINST ATP ATP SYNTHASE DOWN ELECTRON TRANSPORT...

fill in sentences from the following list below ADP AGAINST ATP ATP SYNTHASE DOWN ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN ELECTRONS ER INNER NADH NADPH OUTER PHOTOSYSTEMS PROTONS RUBISCO THYLAKOID The light reactions of photosynthesis use light energy to manufacture two types of energy-rich molecules: _______ and the electron carrier ________. Photons are captured by protein complexes with embedded chlorophyll molecules and other pigments. These complexes are known as ___________. One of them absorbs light most efficiently at 680 nm, the other absorbs best at...

if ATP + H20 --> ADP +Pi and is -30.5 kJ/mole and removing a phosphate from...

if ATP + H20 --> ADP +Pi and is -30.5 kJ/mole and removing a phosphate from X to give X +Phosphate (with water) is -25.5 kJ/mole. what is overall change in free energy to add a P to X using ATP +56 +4.5 -56 -4.5

44. The biosynthesis of ATP from ADP and a phosphate group donated by a metabolic intermediate...

44. The biosynthesis of ATP from ADP and a phosphate group donated by a metabolic intermediate is called A. oxidative phosphorylation B. photophosphorylation C. anaplerotic reaction D. substrate-level phosphorylation 46. The following is incorrect regarding the statement "A small amount of ATP is made in glycolysis." A. Enzymes producing ATP from ADP + Pi, coupled with ΔGo < 0 reactions, are called kinases. B. Substrate-level phosphorylation depends on a ΔpH and a voltage gradient. C. ATP is formed by phosphoglycerate...

How do molecules like pyruvate, phosphate, ADP, and ATP get into the mitochondria matrix?

1.In order for the electron transport chain and ATP synthase to function, the inner membrane of...

1.In order for the electron transport chain and ATP synthase to function, the inner membrane of the mitochondrion has to be impermeable to most solutes, especially ions. Why? 2.Would you expect a competitive or a noncompetitive inhibitor to be more similar to the natural substrate of an enzyme? Why?

How does proton flow through the FO/CFO portion of the ATP synthase complex contribute to ATP synthesis in the F1/CF1 portion of the complex?

How does proton flow through the FO/CFO portion of the ATP synthase complex contribute to ATP synthesis in the F1/CF1 portion of the complex? What role does the amino acid asparatate play in this process?

Diagram the ETC and ATP synthase along a membrane (keep it simple, no fancy pictures, just...

Diagram the ETC and ATP synthase along a membrane (keep it simple, no fancy pictures, just basic shapes). Show the electron path through the ETC, and show what happens with ATP synthase (the reaction it catalyzes, and how it gets the energy for that reaction).

Question