In: Accounting
Bonds Payable (6%) |
$600,000 |
Discount on Bonds Payable |
50,000 |
The bonds mature on 12/31/28. Straight-line amortization is used.
If 60% of the bonds are retired at 104 on January 1, 2025, what is the gain or loss on early extinguishment?
Answer
$_______________
2.
On January 1, 2020, Scottsdale Company issued its 12% bonds in the face amount of $3,000,000, which mature on January 1, 2030. The bonds were issued for $$3,805,200 to yield 8%. Scottsdale uses the effective-interest method of amortizing bond premium. Interest is payable annually on December 31. The 12/31/23 Premium on Bond Payable balance is:
Answer
$_______________
1.
Bonds Payable =$600000
Discount on Bonds Payable = $50000
Time left to maturity of Bonds = 6 years
Straight line amortization = $50000/6 = $8333
Discount on Bond payable as on January 1, 2025 = $50000 - $8333*2 = $50000 - $16667 = $33333
Book Value of Bond as on January 1, 2025 = Bonds Payable - Discount on Bond payable as on January 1, 2025
= $600000 - $33333 = $566667
Book Value of Bonds retired as on January 1, 2025 = Total Book Value of Bond as on January 1, 2025*60% = $566667*60% = $340000
Cash paid to retire bonds as on January 1, 2025 = $360000 * 104% = $374400
Loss on early extinguishment = Cash paid to retire bonds as on January 1, 2025 - Book Value of Bonds retired as on January 1, 2025
= $374400- $340000= $34400
Answer: $34400
2.
Interest payment = 3000000 * 12% = 360000
Effective method
Interest expenses = Bond book value at the beginning * market int. Rate
Dec 31, 20 = Interest expenses = 3805200 * 8% = 304416
Amortization on premium = Interest payment - Interest expenses
Bond premium balance = Bond premium beginning balance - Amortization on premium
Bond book value = Beginning book value - Amortization on premium
Date |
Interest payment |
Interest expenses |
Amortization on premium |
Bond premium balance |
Bond book value |
2020, Jan 1 |
805200 |
3805200 |
|||
Dec 31, 20 |
360000 |
304416 |
55584 |
749616 |
3749616 |
Dec 31, 21 |
360000 |
299969 |
60031 |
689585 |
3689585 |
Dec 31, 22 |
360000 |
295167 |
64833 |
624752 |
3624752 |
Dec 31, 23 |
360000 |
289980 |
70020 |
554732 |
3554732 |
Calculation example for Dec 31, 2020
Interest expenses = Bond book value at the beginning * market int. Rate
Dec 31, 20 = Interest expenses = 3805200 * 8% = 304416
Amortization on premium = Interest payment - Interest expenses
360000 - 304416 = 55584
Bond premium balance = Bond premium beginning balance - Amortization on premium
805200 - 55584 = 749616
Bond book value = Beginning book value - Amortization on premium
3805200 - 55584 = 3749616
Ans:
The 12/31/23 Premium on Bond Payable balance is: $554732