In: Accounting
Bonds Payable (6%) |
$600,000 |
Discount on Bonds Payable |
50,000 |
The bonds mature on 12/31/28. Straight-line amortization is used.
If 60% of the bonds are retired at 104 on January 1, 2025, what is the gain or loss on early extinguishment?
Answer
$_______________
2.
On January 1, 2020, Scottsdale Company issued its 12% bonds in the face amount of $3,000,000, which mature on January 1, 2030. The bonds were issued for $$3,805,200 to yield 8%. Scottsdale uses the effective-interest method of amortizing bond premium. Interest is payable annually on December 31. The 12/31/23 Premium on Bond Payable balance is:
Answer
$_______________
1)
Total Years remaining to maturity (31/12/2022-31/12/2028 )=6 years
Years to extinguishment (31/12/2022-1/1/2025)=2 years
Bond discount amortized for the period (31/12/2022-1/1/2025) = Unamortized bond discount * n/ years to maturity
= 50000 *2/6
= 16666.66667
Unamortized bond discount as on 1/1/2025 = 50000-16666.66667 = 33333.33333
carrying value of bond =Par value -unamortized discount
= 600000 -33333.33333
= 566666.66667
Amount of bond extinguished = carrying value * %
= 566666.66667 *60%
= 340000
Amount paid = par value *% of bond extinguished * price/ 100
= 600000 * 60%*104 /100
= 374400
Gain on early extinguishment = amount paid - carrying value of bond extinguished
= 374400 -340000
= 34400
2)
Period ended | Interest paid {Face value*stated rate} [i] | Interest expense [ii] | Premium amortized [i-ii] | Unamortized premium | carrying value of bond {Face value+unamortized premium] |
1/1/2020 | 805200 {3805200-3000000} | 3805200 | |||
31/12/2020 | 360000 {3000000*.12} | 3805200*.08=304416 | 55584 | 805200-55584= 749616 | 3000000+749616 =3749616 |
31/12/2021 | 360000 | 3749616*.08= 299969.28 | 60030.72 | 749616-60030.72= 689585.28 | 3000000+689585.28= 3689585.28 |
31/12/2022 | 360000 | 3689585.28*.08= 295166.82 | 64833.18 | 689585.28-64833.18= 624752.10 | 3000000+624752.1= 3624752.10 |
31/12/2023 | 360000 | 3624752.10*.08= 289980.17 | 70019.83 | 624752.10-70019.83=554732.27 | 3000000+554732.27=3554732.27 |
premium on bond payable 12/31/23 = 554,732 .27 (rounded to 554732)