Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Dialysis is a treatment for severe kidney disease, and it is becoming increasingly common. Please describe...

Dialysis is a treatment for severe kidney disease, and it is becoming increasingly common. Please describe this process, its benefits, and its risks. Your response should be a minimum of 100 words, with in-text citations and references

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Expert Solution

Answer:

In dialysis excess of water, solute and toxins are artificially removed from the blood of people whose kidneys are not able to perform it naturally.

Process: In this process, a hemodialyzer (artificial kidney) is used that helps in the removal of waste and excess fluid from the blood. The blood is basically removed from the body and allowed to pass through the hemodialyzer where wastes and excess fluid are filtered and the filtered blood is allowed to return in the body through the dialysis machine.

Benefit: As the kidneys are no able to perform it's functioning normally. If the dialysis is not performed, the salts and waste will accumulate in the blood, which will lead to formation of poison in body and which will eventually lead to organ damage. So, dialysis is an option to undergo if the kidney functions are hampered due to any injury or disease.

Risks: There are possible risks associate. with the dialysis which includes:

  • Low blood pressure
  • Shortness of breath
  • Abdominal cramps
  • It is risky for people with diabetes
  • Infections in or around the catheter site

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