Question

In: Chemistry

Discuss what will be observed as a sample of water is taken along a path in...

Discuss what will be observed as a sample of water is taken along a path in its phase diagram that encircles and is close to its critical point.

Solutions

Expert Solution

As we know Critical point is the end point of the phase equilibrium curve.

(the critical point of water occurs at around 647 K and 22.064 MPa)

Therefore, It is observed that in the vicinity of the critical point, the physical properties of the  Vapour and the liquid change dramatically, with both phases becoming ever more similar .

But the liquid water under normal conditions is nearly incompressible, has a high dielectric constant, has a low thermal expansion coefficient, and is an excellent solvent for electrolytes.

And Near the critical point, all these properties changes as water becomes compressible,a poor dielectric expandable, a bad solvent for electrolytes, and prefers to mix with organic molecules and non-polar gases.


Related Solutions

What does the organization’s path along the quality continuum tell us?
What does the organization’s path along the quality continuum tell us?
. The pressure and volume of a gas are changed along a path ABCA in the...
. The pressure and volume of a gas are changed along a path ABCA in the figure. The vertical divisions on the graph represent 2.50 × 105 Pa, and the horizontal divisions represent 4.50 × 10-3 m³. Determine the work done (including the algebraic sign) during the entire cycle. https://general.physics.rutgers.edu/gifs/CJ/15-19.gif
Contaminated water: In a sample of 42 water specimens taken from a construction site, 26 contained...
Contaminated water: In a sample of 42 water specimens taken from a construction site, 26 contained detectable levels of lead. Part 1 of 3 Your Answer is correct (a) Construct a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of water specimens that contain detectable levels of lead. Round the answer to at least three decimal places. A 90% confidence interval for the proportion of water specimens that contain detectable levels of lead is 0.497<<p0.743 . Part: 1 / 3 1 of...
A surface water sample of 50 ml was taken to determine the concentration of an organic...
A surface water sample of 50 ml was taken to determine the concentration of an organic pollutant in the sample. An organic solvent was used as extracting solvent. On analysis of both phases by GC-MS, the pollutant concentration (mass/vol based) in the organic phase was 5 times that found in the aqueous phase. If after the second extraction (each using 50ml fresh organic solvent) the concentration of pollutant in the organic phase was 18 ppm (mass basis), determine the initial...
Scientists have observed water patterns on Mars. Consider landscapes and environments you have observed. What evidence...
Scientists have observed water patterns on Mars. Consider landscapes and environments you have observed. What evidence is there for the past movement of water in these places?
Write a discussion paragraph for what would be observed if a beaker of water was heated...
Write a discussion paragraph for what would be observed if a beaker of water was heated to 60 degrees Celcius using a shielded thermometer, an unshielded thermometer, and a K-type thermocouple. Please note which test would observe the quickest/slowest responses and explain why.
a) The categories of a categorical variable are given along with the observed counts from a...
a) The categories of a categorical variable are given along with the observed counts from a sample. The expected counts from a null hypothesis are given in parentheses. Compute the χ2-test statistic, and use the χ2-distribution to find the p-value of the test. Category A B C D Observed    (Expected) 80(70) 130(140) 195(210) 295(280) Round your answer for the chi-square statistic to two decimal places, and your answer for the p-value to four decimal places. chi-square statistic = ____________________...
At what point along the vascular path (artery, arteriole, capillaries, venule, vein) is lymph most likely...
At what point along the vascular path (artery, arteriole, capillaries, venule, vein) is lymph most likely to collect and why?
A particle travelS along the circular path from A to B in 1s. If it takeS...
A particle travelS along the circular path from A to B in 1s. If it takeS 3S for it to go from A to C. Determine Its average velocity when it goes from B to C.
A simple random sample was taken of 44 water bottles from a bottling plant’s warehouse. The...
A simple random sample was taken of 44 water bottles from a bottling plant’s warehouse. The dissolved oxygen content (in mg/L) was measured for each bottle, with these results: 11.53, 8.35, 11.66, 11.54, 9.83, 5.92, 7.14, 8.41, 8.99, 13.81, 10.53, 7.4, 6.7, 8.42, 8.4, 8.18, 9.5, 7.22, 9.87, 6.52, 8.55, 9.75, 9.27, 10.61, 8.89, 10.01, 11.17, 7.62, 6.43, 9.09, 8.53, 7.91, 8.13, 7.7, 10.45, 11.3, 10.98, 8.14, 11.48, 8.44, 12.52, 10.12, 8.09, 7.34 Here the sample mean is 9.14 mg/L....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT