A central principle in our discussion of development was the genotype-phenotype map. All organisms must have...

A central principle in our discussion of development was the genotype-phenotype map. All organisms must have a genotype phenotype map, including both unicellular and multicellular organisms. (i) Briefly state in 1-3 sentences how the genotype-phenotype map must change during the transition from unicellular to multicellular organisms. One phenotype of fundamental importance in evolution is fitness and its two components: survival and reproduction. Using the volvocine green algae as an example of the evolution of multicellularity, (ii) discuss how the genotype-phenotype map for survival and reproduction could be created at the cell-group level when initially the map is present at the cell level. Be sure to discuss two of the genes involved and how these genes may have originated.

Expert Solution

Ans 1: Main stages associated with transitions

Group formation: Group formation is associated with developmental activities and increase in functionality of an organism.
Emergence of reproductive altruism among group: The reproductive altruism and individuality is produced in the larger members of the volvocine group.
Cell specialization: The specialization in the group of cells is necessary so as to perform specific perform a special function. Eg parietal cell development.

Ans 2: The understanding between genotype and phenotype is necessary in order to understand evolving system. The identification of logical functions is necessary to evaluate complex functions. The total count of novel phenotypes which can reach by genotypic change is greatest for organisms with simple phenotypes.

gladiator answered 2 years ago

After crossing two organisms that have the phenotype A, you get offspring in two groups: 37...

After crossing two organisms that have the phenotype A, you get offspring in two groups: 37 of phenotype A and 18 of phenotype B. Propose the most likely type of inheritance for the traits, write the genotypes of parents and the offspring, and strengthen your arguments by doing a chi-square test. Show calculations in your work... (GENETICS PROBLEM)

Discussion: When we start to put all the pieces together in our transportation system, we must...

Discussion: When we start to put all the pieces together in our transportation system, we must not forget about the impacts to the environment. We need trade, to support our economy. That means we have to haul goods from point of manufacture to point of distribution, BUT how we configure our transportation system has an impact on the enviornment. TASK: 1. What kind of impacts could our transportation system have (three impacts). define and give me examples of what your talking...

Please provide answers and discussion on all of the following: List three principle duties of the...

Please provide answers and discussion on all of the following: List three principle duties of the agent to the principal and explain why they are important. How can you have a valid enforceable contract and have it become unenforceable? Remember that an oral contract for sale of real estate is not a valid enforceable contract because your text is specific that such a contract appears to be valid but is not in court! That also means your answer won’t include...

Relate Kolberg's stages of moral development (and its critiques), to our discussion of developing a pragmatic...

Relate Kolberg's stages of moral development (and its critiques), to our discussion of developing a pragmatic approach to last week's topic regarding sex-education. In your post, include how you would frame your opinion on Kolberg's scale, how you would interpret the moral position of those responsible for creating the ab-only policies that are a current standard in Mississippi, and how this all may influence adolescent moral development. Refer to lecture material as much as possible. Last weeks discussion: How, why,...

4. You have a Drosophila that has the following genotype: RrKKcc List all of the possible...

4. You have a Drosophila that has the following genotype: RrKKcc List all of the possible gametes that could be produced by this fly. (Hint: each gene must be represented in the gamete!) 5. (a) Describe what is meant by a carrier. (b) Provide an example of a genetic disorder that can produce carriers. (c) Do dominant genetic disorders produce carriers? Why or why not?

“The National Budget provides the central focus of all discussion on Public Finance”. Discuss the statement...

“The National Budget provides the central focus of all discussion on Public Finance”. Discuss the statement with particular reference to any budget process you are familiar with. Support your discussion with practical examples.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 1) IFRS requires that firms must expense all Research and Development costs as...

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 1) IFRS requires that firms must expense all Research and Development costs as incurred? - If Yes: Explain your answer -If No: Explain your answer 2). What is the reasoning used by the IASB for the treatment of research and development costs? Do you agree? Explain

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 1. IFRS requires that firms must expense all Research and Development costs as...

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 1. IFRS requires that firms must expense all Research and Development costs as incurred. If Yes: Explain your answer If No: Explain your answer 2. What is the reasoning used by the IASB for the treatment of research and development costs? Do you agree? Explain

This week, we will focus on understanding the accounting/recording process. In our discussion you must first...

This week, we will focus on understanding the accounting/recording process. In our discussion you must first identify and discuss the steps in the recording process. Be sure to discuss what each step does and how it relates to the steps before and after it. Then, answer the following questions: Should business transactions credits and debits be recorded directly into the ledger accounts? What are the advantages of recording in the journal before posting transactions into the ledger?

To stay alive, all organisms must keep their biological systems stable even though they live in...

To stay alive, all organisms must keep their biological systems stable even though they live in a changing, and sometimes life-threatening, environment. To maintain this stability, organisms continually monitor and respond to changes in the environment. The internal stability that organisms maintain is known homeostasis. Homeostasis sometimes appears with the words dynamic equilibrium or steady state. These terms all involve the idea of “a constant balance.” If an organism’s monitoring systems fail, disease or even death can result. Diseases in...

Question