Explain the method of determining the charge-to-mass ratio (e/m) in the Thomson experiment.
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An interstitial in the lattice structure puts the surrounding bonds lattice in tension or compression? How does this stress affect movements of dislocations? Use figures/schematics to explains.
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Explain the model of blackbody. Present and explain Wien’s and Stefan’s laws regarding the blackbody radiation. Explain Planck’s hypothesis of energy quanta.
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what is the angular separation between a star at Right Ascension 6hr and Declination 60 degrees and another star at Right Ascension 0hr and Declination 60 degrees? and also please explain what is angular separation?
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Derive the barometric formula which shows in an isothermal atmosphere the pressure as a function of height.
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Choose the correct answer/s.
1.) In an interference experiment, monochromatic light from a laser is passed through two parallel slits separated by d. An interference pattern is formed on the screen placed at a distance R from the screen. If the separation distance between the slits is doubled, which of the following is true?
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The distance of a particular dark fringe from the central bright fringe will be doubled. |
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The wavelength of light will be doubled. |
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The distance of a particular bright fringe from the central bright fringes will be doubled. |
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The length of the central bright fringe will be halved. |
2.)
Which of the following statements is NOT true about a double-slit interference pattern?
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The bright fringes are longer than the dark fringes. |
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Adjacent bright fringes have approximately equal brightness / intensity. |
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The dark fringes are equally-spaced. |
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The bright fringes are equally spaced. |
3.)
If you compare the single-slit pattern and the double-lit pattern, which of the following is correct?
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There are more bright fringes in the double-slit pattern compared to the single-slit pattern. |
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There are more dark fringes in the single-slit pattern compared to the double-slit pattern. |
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The dark fringes in the double-slit pattern are equally spaced while the dark fringes in the single-slit pattern are not equally spaced. |
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The bright fringes in the double-slit pattern are equally spaced while the dark fringes in the single-slit pattern are not equally spaced. |
8.)
In a diffraction experiment, monochromatic light from a laser is passed through a slit of width a. A diffraction pattern is formed on the screen placed at a distance x from the screen. Which of the following statements is true?
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The central bright fringe is twice as long as the other bright fringes. |
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The positions of dark fringes vary inversely with slit-screen separation. |
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The central bright fringe and the other bright fringes have the same brightness / intensity. |
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The positions of the dark fringes vary directly with the slit-width. |
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an 10 kg object is hung from a spring attached to a fixed support. The spring constant of the spring is k=40 Nm**(-1) (I mean to the power of -1) Suppose an external downward force of magnitude f(T) = 20 e **(-2t) N is applied to the object, and damping due to air resistence occurs with damping constant beta = 40 N s m **(-1). Let y(t) denote the distance in meters of the object below its equilibrium position at time t seconds. Take the gravitational constant to be g=9.8 m.s**(-2). a) Draw a diagram of the system, showing all forces acting on the object, assuming object is above the equilibrium position and moving down. Include the direction and magnitude of each force.
b) state the equation of motion of object.
c) Find the general solution to the equation of motion.
d) Assume that the object initially starts at the equilibrium position with the velocity of 2 m.s**(-1) upwards
i. Find the position of the object at any time.
ii. At what times, if any, is the object located at its equilibrium position?
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A massless rod of length L = 2.3 m stands up straight, fixed to the ground by a bolt. A horizontal force of 8.2 N is applied at a vertical distance of L/2 to the right. To counter this force and keep the rod stationary, a wire is fixed at the top of the rod and attached to the ground some distance away to the left, making an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal.
a) What is the tension in the wire, in N?
Answer: 5.798
b) Calculate the horizontal component of the force of the bolt on the rod, in N, taking right as positive.
Answer: -4.1
c) Calculate the vertical component of the force of the bolt on the rod, in N, taking up as positive.
Answer: 4.1
Suppose you’re building a contraption which contains a solid rod of length L = 11.1 m and mass 4.5 kg. This rod has its lower end barely above the ground at an angle of 23.7 degrees with respect to the horizontal, and is ultimately held up by a rope connected at a distance L/4 from the top of the rod making an angle of 25.4 degrees with respect to the rod. The top of the rod may rotate as it is held in place by a bolt connected to a wall. Calculate the tension in the rope which keeps the rod from touching the ground.
Answer: 188.475
Could you please write down the full solution?
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Powder specimens of three different monoatomic cubic crystals are analyzed with a Debye-Scherrer camera. It is known that one sample is fcc, one is bcc, and one has the diamond structure. The approximate positions of the first four diffraction rings in each case are: A: 42.2, 49.2, 72.2, 87.3; B: 28.8, 41.0, 50.8, 59.6; C: 42.8, 73.2, 89.0, 115.0 (a) Identify the crystal structures of A, B, and C. (b) If the wavelength of the incident x-ray beam is 1.5Å, what is the length of the side of the conventional cubic cell in each case?
There is already an answer on Chegg for this question, but it doesnt elaborate on why things were done, I don't understand how to work backwards from the angles to get the structure
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Brakes are applied to a 3000-kg car moving at 30 m/s. The car skids 200 m and stops. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?
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Mrs. Cunningturkey works at Mabash College as an executive assistant to the universally reviled President Less. President Less is widely known to care nothing about students, and every day chooses a random student car to tow away and crush for scrap metal.
On Monday morning, Mrs. Cunningturkey arrives to President Less’ office promptly at 0750. There she discovers the corpse of President Less and the murder weapon: a chicken leg from the nearby Starks Center. The body shows clear signs of blunt force trauma. At 0800, detectives from the Trawfordshire Police Department arrive and begin an investigation. The coroner notes that the temperature of the corpse is 32◦C and that the room temperature is 25◦C. Two hours later, the corpse is 31◦C. Assume that normal human body temperature is 37◦C.
The following people were seen in the vicinity of President Less’ office over the weekend:
• Professor Trix, who sometimes smokes cigars with President Less, was noticed leaving the building at 2200 the night before. However, President Less recently smoked a bunch of the professor’s favorite Cubans without him.
• Major Mustard, who is in charge of the Car Towing and Crushing Brigade, was seen in the parking lot at 2100 the night before. Major Mustard and President Less recently had an argument about money raised from the towing and crushing business. Major Mustard was especially concerned with the fact that another university’s towing and crushing business might ketchup.
• Muscles McTouchdown, captain of the football team and recent tow/crush victim, was seen running across campus towards the Beta Rho Omicron fraternity at midnight. He was overheard muttering “I’ve got him this time!
• Mark Bosak, a frequent critic of President Less in the campus publication The Spouseless, was seen walking in the direction of President Less’ office at 0100.
Investigators from the Trawfordshire Special Mathematics Unit also become involved, since mathematical crimes are considered especially heinous (these are their stories). They discover that President Less had been secretly embezzling funds from the tow/crush scheme. In 2018, he decided to take money he had made from the scheme and park it in two different banks:
• $10,000 with Tax-Dodge Bank, of the Cayman Islands. The account pays 5% interest compounded monthly.
• $15,000 with Euler Bank, based in Switzerland. This account pays only 4% but, befitting the name, compounds continuously.
(1) How fast is the body cooling at 0800? At 1000?
(2) Who is your chief suspect for the murder of President Less, and why?
(3) How much money will be in both secret bank accounts after 25 years?
Submit your evidence to your instructor by 1600 Friday. Your writing and exposition should be clear and concise, and good enough that a juror who knows some calculus (but not about Newton’s Law of Cooling or compound interest) would be able to read it!
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