Question

In: Accounting

The shareholders’ equity of Core Technologies Company on June 30, 2020, included the following: Common stock,...

The shareholders’ equity of Core Technologies Company on June 30, 2020, included the following:

Common stock, $1 par; authorized, 8 million shares;
issued and outstanding, 4 million shares
$ 4,000,000
Paid-in capital—excess of par 12,000,000
Retained earnings 34,000,000


On April 1, 2021, the board of directors of Core Technologies declared a 25% stock dividend on common shares, to be distributed on June 1. The market price of Core Technologies’ common stock was $30 on April 1, 2021, and $40 on June 1, 2021.

Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record the stock dividend if the company treats the distribution as normal stock dividends.

2. Prepare the journal entry to record the stock dividend if the company treats the distribution as  "large" stock dividends  effected in the form of a stock dividend.

3. Prepare the journal entry to record the stock dividend if the company treats the distribution as a stock split.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Normal stock dividends:

Date Account title and explanation Debit
Apr 1,2021 Stock dividends [(8,000,000 x 25%) x $30 Market price] $60,000,000
Common stock dividend distributable [(8,000,000 x 25%) x $1 par]
Paid-in capital-excess of par
[To record declaration of stock dividends]
June 1,2021 Common stock dividend distributable $2,000,000
Common stock
[To record distribution of stock dividends]

2.Large Stock dividends:

Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Apr 1,2021 Stock dividends $2,000,000
Common stock dividend distributable [(8,000,000 x 25%) x $1 par] $2,000,000
[To record declaration of stock dividends]
June 1,2021 Common stock dividend distributable $2,000,000
Common stock $2,000,000
[To record distribution of stock dividends]

3. No Entry for stock split


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