Question

In: Accounting

National Supply’s shareholders’ equity included the following accounts at December 31, 2020: Shareholders' Equity Common stock,...

National Supply’s shareholders’ equity included the following accounts at December 31, 2020:

Shareholders' Equity

Common stock, 5 million shares at $1 par $ 5,000,000

Paid-in capital—excess of par 30,000,000

Retained earnings 98,500,000

Required: 1. National Supply reacquired shares of its common stock in two separate transactions and later sold shares. Prepare the entries for each of the transactions under each of two separate assumptions: the shares are (a) retired and (b) accounted for as treasury stock.

February 15, 2021 Reacquired 480,000 shares at $9 per share.

February 17, 2022 Reacquired 480,000 shares at $6.50 per share.

November 9, 2023 Sold 335,000 shares at $8 per share (assume FIFO cost).

2. Prepare the shareholders’ equity section of National Supply’s balance sheet at December 31, 2023, assuming the shares are (a) retired and (b) accounted for as treasury stock. Net income was $20 million in 2021, $22 million in 2022, and $24 million in 2023. No dividends were paid during the three-year period.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1 (a) Retired
Avaerage paid-in capital-excess of par=Paid-in capital in excess of par/Number of shares=30000000/5000000=$ 6 per share
No. Date General journal Debit Credit
2021
a. Feb. 5 Common stock (480000*1) 480000
Paid-in capital in excess of par (480000*6) 2880000
Retained earnings (plug) 960000
Cash (480000*9) 4320000
(Reacquired 480000 shares at $ 9 per share)
2022
b. Feb. 17 Common stock (480000*1) 480000
Paid-in capital in excess of par (480000*6) 2880000
Retained earnings (plug) 240000
Cash (480000*6.5) 3120000
(Reacquired 480000 shares at $ 6.50 per share)
2023
c. Nov. 9 Cash (335000*8) 2680000
Common stock (335000*1) 335000
Paid-in capital in excess of par (plug) 2345000
(Sold 335000 shares at $ 8 per share)
(b) Viewed as treasury stock
Sl no. Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
2021
a. Feb. 5 Treasury stock (480000*9) 4320000
Cash 4320000
(Reacquired 480000 shares at $ 9 per share)
2022
b. Feb. 17 Treasury stock (480000*6.5) 3120000
Cash 3120000
(Reacquired 480000 shares at $ 6.50 per share)
2023
c. Nov. 14 Cash (335000*8) 2680000
Retained earnings (Plug) 335000
Treasury stock (335000*9) 3015000
(Sold 335000 shares at $ 8 per share)-FIFO method used
2 Retired (a) Treasury
stock (b)
Paid-in capital:
Common stock, 4375000 shares at $ 1 par (Note:1) 4375000
Common stock, 5000000 at $ 1 par 5000000
Paid-in capital in excess of par (Note:2) 26585000 30000000
Retained earnings (Note:3) 97780000 98165000
Total 128740000 133165000
Less: Treasury stock (Note:4) 0 4425000
Total shareholder's equity 128740000 128740000


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