Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What is tge result of tge process of transcription and translation?

What is tge result of tge process of transcription and translation?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans.

The process of transcription leads to synthesis of mRNA from DNA. In the transcription, DAN strand is copied into mRNA inside the nucleus. This synthesised mRNA Carries the information about the protein which is going to produce. The newly synthesized mRNA which is also known as pre messenger RNA has two type of band one is Exons and another is introns. The intron contains non coding gene and it is remove before translation through the process of RNA splicing.

The process of translation leads to the synthesis of protein which is required. The mRNA after synthesis transported to cytoplasm from the nucleus and translated into protein. For the translation process certain organelles required such as ribosomes, tRNA and mRNA which is going to be translated. The ribosomes act as a reader which read the codes of mRNA and tRNA work as amino acid transporter. All there three organelles work together to form peptide bond

The result of transcription

Transcription results in the formation of small mRNA which carries information about protien in the form triplet code. The mRNA is exact copy of complementary DNA except instead of thymine there is uracil.

The result of translation

In this process, the mRNA produces small polypeptide sequence. In general, translation results in the synthesis of short sequence amino acid that is known as polypeptide. This small polypeptide joined together to form a protein


Related Solutions

Bacterial cells couple the process of transcription and translation. In eukaryotic cells, the process of transcription...
Bacterial cells couple the process of transcription and translation. In eukaryotic cells, the process of transcription and translation are uncoupled or occur separately. Provide explanations as to why bacterial cells can couple the process of transcription and translation while in eukaryotic cells, the process is separated.
Explain the transcription and translation mechanism of protein and the role of GTP in translation process
Explain the transcription and translation mechanism of protein and the role of GTP in translation process
Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis.  Translation is the cytoplasmic process of protein synthesis. Both processes...
Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis.  Translation is the cytoplasmic process of protein synthesis. Both processes can be divided into three stages, Initiation, Elongation, and Termination.  For each of the events listed below write which process it occurs in (either transcription or translation) and in which stage the event occurs (initiation, elongation, termination). Release factor binds to the stop codon in the amino acyl site and cuts away the protein from the transfer RNA. Transfer RNA anticodons bind to the messenger...
Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis.  Translation is the cytoplasmic process of protein synthesis.  Both processes can...
Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis.  Translation is the cytoplasmic process of protein synthesis.  Both processes can be divided into three stages, Initiation, Elongation, and Termination.  For each of the events listed below write which process it occurs in (either transcription or translation) and in which stage the event occurs (initiation, elongation, termination). a. Peptidyl transferase moves the peptide from the transfer RNA in the peptidyl site to the transfer RNA in the amino acyl site.             b. RNA polymerase binds to the...
Describe the process of Transcription and Translation in prokaryotic cells needs to be very detailed. Also...
Describe the process of Transcription and Translation in prokaryotic cells needs to be very detailed. Also when does this occur?
Describe the process of transcription and translation. In your answer include the major molecules involved in...
Describe the process of transcription and translation. In your answer include the major molecules involved in both the transcribing of genes and translation from nucleotide language to amino acid language. What are the major differences between transcription and translation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
What does it mean to say that transcription and translation are coupled, and what are some...
What does it mean to say that transcription and translation are coupled, and what are some of the potential problems with this?
1. snRNA are used for which process or transcription or translation? a. Intron removal during RNA...
1. snRNA are used for which process or transcription or translation? a. Intron removal during RNA editing b. Recognition of small subunits of the ribosome during translation c. Recognition of the promoter region during transcription d. Recognition of start codon during translation 2. Epistasis is the term that describe when a. There are multiple version of a gene b. A gene is responsible for multiple phenotype c. 2 or more gene interact to produce the phenotype d. There is a...
1. Explain the transcription and translation mechanism of protein and the role of GTP in translation...
1. Explain the transcription and translation mechanism of protein and the role of GTP in translation process I want to know the answer of this question less than one page
Which of the following aspect of translation applies to eukaryotes but not prokaryotes? a.)Transcription and translation...
Which of the following aspect of translation applies to eukaryotes but not prokaryotes? a.)Transcription and translation without exception occur in the same cellular space and at the same time. b.)Their ribosomal subunits contain one less rRNA, fewer polypeptides, and have lower molecular weights. c.)A pre-mRNA is processed at each end and spliced to become a mature mRNA transcript. d.)tRNAs and rRNAs undergo processing to achieve their mature, functional form. e.)A single mRNA transcript may contain several coding regions that encode...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT