Question

In: Chemistry

One tablet of extra-strength Excedrin contains aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine. To isolate the three components, you...

One tablet of extra-strength Excedrin contains aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine. To isolate the three components, you had to extract the solution including ether and the three components first with K2HPO4 and then afterwards with aqueous KOH. However, you mistakenly switched the order of the two extractions. How would this affect the apparent yields and the purity of the aspirin and the acetaminophen?

Solutions

Expert Solution

During this procedure as we need to isolate the three components containing aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine.If we mistakenly change the order of the reaction it will definately affect the yield as well as purity of a product ( given here Aspirin and acetaminophen).

The percentage yield of a product is decreased if the reactants do not completely form the products. To make a given mass of product, a process with a low percentage yield requires more of the reactants than the process with high percentage yield. So, changing the order of reaction may change the concentration of reaction and apparantely affect the yield of aspirin and acetaminophen.

The purity of product aspirin and acetaminophen may change by change in concentrations of chemicals used in a reaction or even water used in it. Glasswares used may also cause changes in the purity of a product. Order of extraction from Excedrin affects the yield of both yield and purity of a product


Related Solutions

what are the dosing instuctions on extra- strength acetaminophen
what are the dosing instuctions on extra- strength acetaminophen
The makers of Excedrin Extra Strength advertise that its fast-acting formula delivers extra strength headache relief...
The makers of Excedrin Extra Strength advertise that its fast-acting formula delivers extra strength headache relief in no more than 15 minutes, on average. A consumer advocacy group believes that this claim is incorrect, and that the true average headache relief time is significantly longer than 15 minutes. To test their belief, the consumer advocacy group took a random sample of 45 hospital patients who were currently experiencing a headache and administered a dose of Excedrin Extra Strength pain reliever....
Excedrin Tension headache caplets contain fillers, acetaminophen, and caffeine. Devise a plan and draw a seperation...
Excedrin Tension headache caplets contain fillers, acetaminophen, and caffeine. Devise a plan and draw a seperation scheme that would separate these 3 components. Cite all sources that you used when designing your separation scheme for Excedrin.
Predict and explain which of these four compounds (aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and caffeine) has the highest...
Predict and explain which of these four compounds (aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and caffeine) has the highest Rf value and which one has the lowest Rf value. Refer to their number and polarity of their functional groups to explain the answer in sentence format.
Look up the structures of the four standards which are caffeine, ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and aspirin. Which...
Look up the structures of the four standards which are caffeine, ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and aspirin. Which of these compounds would you expect to be visible under the UV lamp? Explain why the compounds are visible.
If you place one Excedrin tablet in a 250 milliliter volumetric flask what will be the...
If you place one Excedrin tablet in a 250 milliliter volumetric flask what will be the concentration of each active ingredient? How would you prepare a solution that contained the active ingredients in the 20-50 microgram/mL range from the solution containing the tablet in 250 mL? Notes: Excedrin active ingredients and dosage are Acetaminophen 250 mg, Aspirin 250 mg, and Caffeine 65 mg.
A typical aspirin tablet contains 424 mg of aspirin (C9O4H8), a monoprotic acid with a Ka=...
A typical aspirin tablet contains 424 mg of aspirin (C9O4H8), a monoprotic acid with a Ka= 2.8x10^-4. A monoprotic acid donates a single proton. If you dissolve two aspirin tablets in a 300 mL glass of water, what is the pH of the solution?
Relative polarities of the components analgesic drugs: Ibuprofen, acetaminophen, caffeine, salicylamide, acetylsalicyclic acid, on their functional...
Relative polarities of the components analgesic drugs: Ibuprofen, acetaminophen, caffeine, salicylamide, acetylsalicyclic acid, on their functional groups. What is the Behavior of components on the TLC plates based on structure polarity.
A typical aspirin tablet contains 319 mg acetylsalicylic acid. Calculate the pH of a solution that...
A typical aspirin tablet contains 319 mg acetylsalicylic acid. Calculate the pH of a solution that is prepared by dissolving two aspirin tablets in enough water to make one cup (249 mL) of solution. Assume the aspirin tablets are pure acetylsalicylic acid, Ka=3.3x10^-4.
Which one of these compunds Aceminephon, Aspirin, Caffein, Salicylamide, Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, Tylenol a-show up under...
Which one of these compunds Aceminephon, Aspirin, Caffein, Salicylamide, Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, Tylenol a-show up under UV light. i.e. which one of these comounds are fluorescent? b-Which one shows color in Iodine vapor (Iodine chamber)?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT