Question

In: Chemistry

Consider the titration of 50.5 mL of 1.1 M NaOH with 1.0 M HCl. You may...

Consider the titration of 50.5 mL of 1.1 M NaOH with 1.0 M HCl. You may want to reference ( pages 682 - 686) Section 16.9 while completing this problem. Part A What is the pH at the start of the titration? Express the pH to two decimal places. Part B What is the pH at the equivalence point? Express the pH to two decimal places. Part C What is the pH after the addition of a large excess of acid (in comparison with the acid volume needed to reach the equivalence point)? Express the pH as an integer.

Solutions

Expert Solution

PART (A)

Intila molarity of NaOH = 1.1 * 50.5 / 1000 = 0.0556 M

So, [NaOH] = [OH-] = 0.0556 M

pOH + pH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 + Log[OH-]

pH = 14 + Log(0.0556)

pH = 12.7

PART(B)

SInce both NaOH and HCl are strong monoacidic and mono basic solutions respectively. At equivalnece point they form neutral solution whose pH = 7.00

PART(C)

Addition o f large excess of HCl after reaching to equivalence point will increase the concentration of H+ ions which indicates the decrease of pH.

pH of the resulting solution < 7.00. Knowing the exact volume of final solution we can be able to calculate the exact pH.


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