A new species of Plasmodium was recently discovered from a patient and the National Institutes of...

A new species of Plasmodium was recently discovered from a patient and the National Institutes of Health has hired you to investigate. Describe how infection with this microorganism is likely to be detected, a potential strategy to prevent infection and the disease likely to be associated with this pathogen

Expert Solution

Mainlly the symptoms are : Chills, Fever and Sweating. , person may experience pain in abdomen or muscles, night sweats or shivering. Gastrointestinal problems like vomitting and nausea.
This disease is detected by preparing Giesma stained thick smears , that determines if parasites are present in blood Thin smears are used to identify the plasmodium species and number of RBSc infected. More than one species can be detected on the thin smear.
Newer tests such as Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs ) and Polymerase chain Reaction tests can supplement but not repace microscopy.
POTENTIAL PREVENTIVE STRATEGY :
Prevention efforts focus on Mosquito bite prevention as it is caused by the mosquito bite , along with it chemophylaxis with drugs that suppress the blood stage of infections, thereby preventing the disease.
It is recommended to purchase medications before departure to aplace where this disease is frequent , to avoidproblems with quality control, contamination, counterfeit drugs or being prescribed with drug that is inappropriate due to local resistance issues or unsafe adverse reaction profile.
Should use bed net.
THE DISEASE IS MALARIA
MAlaria transmission begins with a female ANOPHELES mosquito seeking blood meal to provide protein for egg development , if this mosquito feeds from a human carrying malarial parasite plasmodium at right blood stage (male and female gametocytes) then the parasite ife cycle in mosquito begins , they form zygote within the mosquito. zygote penetrate mosquito's midgut where they reproduce and rupture releasing sporozoites , which travel to mosquito's saivary gland and then injected into human during another blood meal when saliva is pumped into the bite to prevent blood coagulation.

gladiator answered 2 years ago

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