Question

LOGIC COMPANY Comparative Income Statement For Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2015
	2015		2014
Gross sales	$	19,000	$	15,000
Sales returns and allowances		1,000		100
Net sales	$	18,000	$	14,900
Cost of merchandise (goods) sold		12,000		9,000
Gross profit	$	6,000	$	5,900
Operating expenses:
Depreciation	$	700	$	600
Selling and administrative		2,200		2,000
Research		550		500
Miscellaneous		360		300
Total operating expenses	$	3,810	$	3,400
Income before interest and taxes	$	2,190	$	2,500
Interest expense		560		500
Income before taxes	$	1,630	$	2,000
Provision for taxes		640		800
Net income	$	990	$	1,200

LOGIC COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 2014 and 2015
	2015		2014
Assets
Current assets:
Cash	$	12,000	$	9,000
Accounts receivable		16,500		12,500
Merchandise inventory		8,500		14,000
Prepaid expenses		24,000		10,000
Total current assets	$	61,000	$	45,500
Plant and equipment:
Building (net)	$	14,500	$	11,000
Land		13,500		9,000
Total plant and equipment	$	28,000	$	20,000
Total assets	$	89,000	$	65,500
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	13,000	$	7,000
Salaries payable		7,000		5,000
Total current liabilities	$	20,000	$	12,000
Long-term liabilities:
Mortgage note payable		22,000		20,500
Total liabilities	$	42,000	$	32,500
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock	$	21,000	$	21,000
Retained earnings		26,000		12,000
Total stockholders’ equity	$	47,000	$	33,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	89,000	$	65,500

Calculate the Average day’s collection ratio. (Use 360 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest hundredth.)

	2015	2014
Average day’s collection ratio

Answer 1

Average collection period (2014) = (Average receivable * 365) /credit sales

                                               = (12500*365)/ 14900

                                                = 4562500/14900

                                               = 306.21 days

Average collection period (2015) = [(16500 + 12500)/2 * 365]/ 18000

                                                                   = 14500 * 365 /18000

                                                                     = 5292500

                                                                          = 294.03 days

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