In: Statistics and Probability
Two brands of car batteries, both carrying 6-year warranties, were sampled and tested under controlled conditions. Five of each brand failed after the number of months shown. Calculate a) both sample means and b) both sample standard deviations. Decide c) which brand battery lasts longer and d) which brand has the more consistent lifetime. Brand A: 68, 69, 76, 76, 73 Brand B: 61, 69, 68, 67, 61
What are the sample means?A B
What are the sample standard deviations? SA SB
Which brand battery apparently lasts longer?BRAND A OR B
Which brand battery has the more consistent lifetime?BRAND A OR B
The sample size is n = 5 . The provided sample data along with the data required to compute the sample mean and sample variance are shown in the table below:
A | A2 | |
68 | 4624 | |
69 | 4761 | |
76 | 5776 | |
76 | 5776 | |
73 | 5329 | |
Sum = | 362 | 26266 |
The sample mean is computed as follows:
Also, the sample variance is
Therefore, the sample standard deviation s is
The sample size is n = 5. The provided sample data along with the data required to compute the sample mean and sample variance are shown in the table below:
B | B2 | |
61 | 3721 | |
69 | 4761 | |
68 | 4624 | |
67 | 4489 | |
61 | 3721 | |
Sum = | 326 | 21316 |
The sample mean is computed as follows:
Also, the sample variance is
Therefore, the sample standard deviation s is
What are the sample means?
A : 72.4
B : 65.2
What are the sample standard deviations?
SA : 3.782
SB : 3.899
Which brand battery apparently lasts longer?
BRAND A ( high mean )
Which brand battery has the more consistent lifetime?
BRAND B ( high standard deviation )