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In: Biology

Question 2: Describe processes used for the production of viral vectors in mammalian cells. Give a...

Question 2: Describe processes used for the production of viral vectors in mammalian cells. Give a given example of the application of viral vector for treating human disease (analyze a related paper).

Solutions

Expert Solution

The viral vectors has been modified for the purpose of introducing a material into the cell.

  • To form viral vectors
  1. Remove the genes in virus that cause disease
  2. Replace it by desired gene

Adeno associated virus AVV

Genome -ds DNA

Capsid-isohedral

Coat - naked

Virion polymerase -negative

Virion diameter -70-90 nm

Genome size -39-38 Kb

The process is divided into three parts

  • Transfection of packaging cell lines
  • Virus collection
  • Transaction into target cell

Transfection

  1. Replication of defective gene is transcfected into plasmids
  2. Nucleic acid sequence packaging
  3. Self activating
  4. Desired targeted genes

Virus collection

  1. Packaging cell produce desired gene with 48-72 hrs
  2. Remove the supernantant and take purified virus gene at -800 C

Transduction

  1. Intergeration of GI into desired gene
  2. This protein of interest is produced

AAV process is by suspension +HSV in manamilian cells


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