Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

Refined crude oil has been used to lubricate moving parts in a wide variety of machines...

Refined crude oil has been used to lubricate moving parts in a wide variety of machines and engines. These petroleum-based lubricants are extracted from natural crude oil, and must be refined, desalted, dewaxed, and distilled from crude feedstock. However, recently, engineers are moving towards non-petroleum based lubricants or known as synthetic lubricants. Obtain information about non-petroleum based lubricants and summarize your findings in a brief report by following the format given below. The report should contain minimum 1500 words (excluding figure and table title and content, references)

Section 1: Introduction

Section 2: Categories and types of available petroleum based lubricants

Section 3: Categories and types of available non petroleum based lubricants

Section 4: Difference between petroleum based and non-petroleum based lubricants

Section 5: Issues and challenges with petroleum based lubricants

Section 6: References (website url, date assessed AND/OR name of journal/ book, author)

Minimum 3 references

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

1.1. Crude oil needs to be cleaned before it can be refined - explain what crude desalting is and why it is needed.
1.1. Crude oil needs to be cleaned before it can be refined - explain what crude desalting is and why it is needed. 1.2. Separation of the crude oil into refined products is done by fractional distillation, very shortly describe the process and explain why it is necessary to separate the residue at reduced pressure.  
chandler Oil has 5000 barrels of crude oil 1 and 10,000 barrels of crude oil 2...
chandler Oil has 5000 barrels of crude oil 1 and 10,000 barrels of crude oil 2 available. Chandler sells gasoline and heating oil. These products are produced by blending the two crude oils together. Each barrel of crude oil 1 has a quality level of 10 and each barrel of crude oil 2 has a quality level of 5.6 Gasoline must have an average quality level of at least 8, whereas heating oil must have an average quality level of...
If the price of crude oil, a factor used in the production of gasoline, increases and...
If the price of crude oil, a factor used in the production of gasoline, increases and the number of people who own cars falls:" the equilibrium price of gasoline will increase and equilibrium quantity of gasoline will decrease. the equilibrium price of gasoline will be uncertain and equilibrium quantity of gasoline will decrease. the equilibrium price of gasoline will be uncertain and equilibrium quantity of gasoline will increase.
the US has removed its prior ban on exporting crude oil. what has been the impact...
the US has removed its prior ban on exporting crude oil. what has been the impact of the new policy? what is your position on this issue? who wins? who loses?
In a pipe heat exchanger, crude oil on 30 ℃ is used to cool the heavy...
In a pipe heat exchanger, crude oil on 30 ℃ is used to cool the heavy oil from 180℃ to 120℃.Mass flow of heavy oil is Wh=104kg / h,and crude oil respectively Wc=1.3×104kg/h. Specific heat, respectively is Cph=2.2 kJ/(kg•℃), Cpc=1.9 kJ/(kg•℃). Overall heat transfer coefficient K=120W/(m2•K). Try to calculate the required heat transfer area for parallel flow and countercurrent flow.
It is​ March, and Alberta Oil Refinery​ (AOR) has enough crude oil in inventory to continue...
It is​ March, and Alberta Oil Refinery​ (AOR) has enough crude oil in inventory to continue refinery operations until September. AOR expects to need to purchase 400,000 barrels of oil in September. Management at AOR is concerned about oil price volatility. Futures contracts for September delivery are available with a futures price of ​$120 per barrel. Options contracts with a strike price of ​$120 and expiration in September are also​ available; puts cost ​$25 and calls cost ​$20. Complete parts...
Early industrial societies used whale oil in oil lamps and for lubricating machines. The composition of...
Early industrial societies used whale oil in oil lamps and for lubricating machines. The composition of oil varied across whale species. For example, sperm whales were targeted because their oil commanded a higher price in the market. Whaling boomed in the 1800s. You can assume that the primary focus of commercial whaling was to recover oil. a. Develop a simple graphical model to describe the growth and decline of whaling in the US over the period 1800 through 1900. b....
Coconut oil is touted to have a wide variety of health benefits, leading people to add...
Coconut oil is touted to have a wide variety of health benefits, leading people to add it to everything from their morning coffee to their vegetables at dinner. Which of these benefits are supported by research? Should we be concerned about the saturated fat content? How do the physical and chemical properties of different types of fat affect our health? Based on your research, would you recommend replacing sources of monounsaturated fats (like olive oil and nuts) with coconut oil...
Air Travel Inc. manufactures a wide variety of parts for commercial aircraft, including airplane engines. The...
Air Travel Inc. manufactures a wide variety of parts for commercial aircraft, including airplane engines. The component is purchased by OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) such as Boeing, for use in the larger and more powerful outboards. The units sell for $10,000, and sales volume averages 2,000 units per year. Recently, Air Travel’s major competitor lowered the price of the equivalent part of $9,500. The market was very competitive, and AirTravel realized it had to meet the new price or lose...
Antibiotics are used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections and have saved millions of...
Antibiotics are used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections and have saved millions of lives since they were first introduced in the 1940s and 1950s. However, due to both overuse and misuse, many are no longer effective and The World Health Organisation (WHO) considers the emergence of new antibiotic-resistant bacteria to be a serious threat to global public health. According to their mechanism of action, antibiotics can be divided into three main groups, those inhibiting cell wall synthesis,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT