Question

In: Psychology

1. Even within the same society, groups differ on what is and is not considered deviant....

1. Even within the same society, groups differ on what is and is not considered deviant.
a. True
b. False

2. According to ________, there is a discrepancy between the larger structure and culture of society, especially regarding what is valued, and the structural means available to achieve that which is valued.

scapegoat theory

strain theory

subcultural theory

control theory

3. The ultimate example of both forms of deterrence is capital punishment, or the death penalty.
a. True
b. False

4. ________ tell us much about the macro structures of stratification while ________ offer great detail about what goes on within those structures at the micro levels.

Structural/functional and conflict/critical theories; inter/actionist theories

Structural/functional and inter/actionist theories; conflict/critical theories

Conflict/critical theories and inter/actionist theories; structural/functional theories

Inter/actionist theories; structural/functional and conflict/critical theories

5. Bourdieu called the need to distinguish oneself from others

conspicuous consumption

distinction

taste

high culture

6. Conflict theorists ridicule the idea that higher-level positions in the social structure would go unfilled were it not for the greater rewards they offer.

a. True
b. False

Expert Solution

1.

Deviance is diversion from the set standard norms and values of the culture and society. There's a cross-cultural as well as inter-cultural differences in what is considered to be a deviant behavior across the societies of the world.

Answer. Option a. TRUE.

2.

Strain theory states that, strain or discrepancies in society occurs when the structures of that society doesn't give all it's members equal opportunities to achieve that it values more.

Answer. Option 2. Strain theory.

3.

Deterrence is to prevent people from committing crime. It aims to keep the general public safe from crime by keeping away the criminals, and preventing people from committing crime. It includes various terms of imprisonment, but the ultimate form of deterrence is capital or death punishment.

Answer. Option a. True.

4.

The structural-functional and conflict theories studies the institutions and agencies of society at macro level, whereas, the social interaction and social change theories studies the individuals and their interactions at micro level.

Answer. Option 1. Structural/Functional and Conflict/Critical theories; inter /actionist theories.

5.

Answer. Option 2. Distinction

6.

Answer. Option a. True.

Hayet Jeridi answered 1 year ago

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