Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Fair Coin? In a series of 100 tosses of a token, the proportion of heads was...

Fair Coin? In a series of 100 tosses of a token, the proportion of heads was found to be 0.43. However, the margin of error for the estimate on the proportion of heads in all tosses was too big. Suppose you want an estimate that is in error by no more than 0.03 at the 95% confidence level.
(a) What is the minimum number of tosses required to obtain this type of accuracy? Use the prior sample proportion in your calculation.
You should toss the token at least   
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
times.

(b) What is the minimum number of tosses required to obtain this type of accuracy when you assume no prior knowledge of the sample proportion?
You should toss the token at least   
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
times.

Fair Coin? A coin is called fair if it lands on heads 50% of all possible tosses. You flip a game token 100 times and it comes up heads 41 times. You suspect this token may not be fair.
(a) What is the point estimate for the proportion of heads in all flips of this token? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
  

(b) What is the critical value of z (denoted zα/2) for a 99% confidence interval? Use the value from the table or, if using software, round to 2 decimal places.
zα/2 =   

(c) What is the margin of error (E) for a 99% confidence interval? Round your answer to 3 decimal places.
E =   

(d) Construct the 99% confidence interval for the proportion of heads in all tosses of this token. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.
< p <   

(e) Are you 99% confident that this token is not fair?
No, because 0.50 is within the confidence interval limits.
Yes, because 0.50 is not within the confidence interval limits.
Yes, because 0.50 is within the confidence interval limits.
No, because 0.50 is not within the confidence interval limits.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:-

(a) The minimum number of tosses required to obtain this type of accuracy is 1047.

p = 0.43, M.E = 0.03, n = 100

(b) The minimum number of tosses required to obtain this type of accuracy when you assume no prior knowledge of the sample proportion is 1068.

p = 0.50 (No prior information)

M.E = 0.03, n = 100


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