Fair Coin? In a series of 100 tosses of a token, the
proportion of heads was found to be 0.43. However, the margin of
error for the estimate on the proportion of heads in all tosses was
too big. Suppose you want an estimate that is in error by no more
than 0.03 at the 95% confidence level.
(a) What is the minimum number of tosses required to obtain
this type of accuracy? Use the prior sample proportion in your
calculation.
You should toss the token at least
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
times.
(b) What is the minimum number of tosses required to obtain
this type of accuracy when you assume no prior knowledge of the
sample proportion?
You should toss the token at least
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
times.
Fair Coin? A coin is called fair if it lands on heads 50% of
all possible tosses. You flip a game token 100 times and it comes
up heads 41 times. You suspect this token may not be fair.
(a) What is the point estimate for the proportion of heads in
all flips of this token? Round your answer to 2 decimal
places.
(b) What is the critical value of z (denoted zα/2) for a 99%
confidence interval? Use the value from the table or, if using
software, round to 2 decimal places.
zα/2 =
(c) What is the margin of error (E) for a 99% confidence
interval? Round your answer to 3 decimal places.
E =
(d) Construct the 99% confidence interval for the proportion
of heads in all tosses of this token. Round your answers to 3
decimal places.
< p <
(e) Are you 99% confident that this token is not fair?
No, because 0.50 is within the confidence interval
limits.
Yes, because 0.50 is not within the confidence interval
limits.
Yes, because 0.50 is within the confidence interval
limits.
No, because 0.50 is not within the confidence interval
limits.