Question

In: Statistics and Probability

(a) Compute MSE using the most recent value as the forecast for the next period. If required, round your answer to one decimal place.

Consider the following time series data:
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value 24 13 21 13 20 24 16

(a) Compute MSE using the most recent value as the forecast for the next period. If required, round your answer to one decimal place. What is the forecast for month 8? If required, round your answer to one decimal place. Do not round intermediate calculation.

(b) Compute MSE using the average of all the data available as the forecast for the next period. If required, round your answer to one decimal place. Do not round intermediate calculation. What is the forecast for month 8? If required, round your answer to one decimal place.

Solutions

Expert Solution

solution:

Given data

Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Values 24 13 21 13 20 24 16

a) Calculating MSE using Most Recent Value (Naive method) Method

Naive Forecasting: Naive forecasting is a forecasting Technique which uses quantitative data for its data estimation.It is easy to  forecast the next month data by simply putting the previous data of last month to next month.

Using naive method forecast for next month is;

Month Value (A) Forecast Naive Method (N) Error (A-N) Absolute Error | (A-N) |

Squared Absolute Error

|(A-N) |^2

1 24
2 13 24 -11 11 121
3 21 13 8 8 64
4 13 21 -8 8 64
5 20 13 7 7 49
6 24 20 4 4 16
7 16 24 -8 8 64
16 =-8 = 46 =378

Mean Squared Error (MSE) is Squared Absolute Error divided by No.of months forecasted

MSE = |(A-N) |^2 / 6

= 378/6

= 63

Forecast for Month 8 = 16

b)   MSE using the average of all the data available as the forecast for the next period

In this methof we simply Forecast the next period values by finding mean of its previous values

Month Value (A) Forecast (N) Error (A-N) Absolute Error | (A-N) |

Squared Absolute Error

|(A-N) |^2

1 24
2 13 24 -11 11 121
3 21 (24+13)/2 =18.5 2.5 2.5 6.25
4 13 (24+13+21)/3 =58/3 -19/3 19/3 361/9
5 20 (24+13+21+13)/4 =17.75 2.25 2.25 5.0625
6 24 (24+13+21+13+20)/5 =18.2 5.8 5.8 33.64
7 16

(24+13+21+13+20+24)/6

=115/6

-19/6 19/6 361/36
=-597/60 = 1863/60 =777929/3600

Mean Squared Error (MSE) is Squared Absolute Error divided by No.of months forecasted

MSE = |(A-N) |^2 / 6

= (777929/3600) / 6

= 36.0

Forecast for Month 8 = (24+13+21+13+20+24+16) / 7 = ~18.7

a) MSE = 63

Forecast for Month-8 = 16

b) MSE = 36

Forecast for Month-8 = 18.7


Related Solutions

Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy:
Consider the following time series data. Week123456Value201315111714Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy: a. Mean absolute error (MAE) b. Mean squared error (MSE) c. Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) Round your answers to two decimal places. MAE = MSE = MAPE = Using the average of all the historical data as a forecast for the next period, compute the same three values. Round your answers to two decimal places. MAE = MSE = MAPE = Which method appears to...
using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy.
    Consider the following time series data:Week 1 2 3 4 5 6Value 18 13 16 11 17 14using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy.a. mean absolute errorb.mean squared errorc. mean absolute percentage errord.What is the forecast for Week 7?2.    refer to the time series data in exercise 1. using the average of all the historical data as a forecast for the next period, compute the...
Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy:
Consider the following time series data. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6Value 19 12 16 10 17 15 Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy: Mean absolute error (MAE)Mean squared error (MSE)Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) Round your answers to two decimal places. MAE = MSE = MAPE = Using the average of all the historical data as a forecast for the next period, compute...
Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy.
Consider the following time series data. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 Value 19 13 15 10 17 13 Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy. (a) Mean absolute error If required, round your answer to one decimal place. (b) Mean squared error If required, round your answer to one decimal place. (c) Mean absolute percentage error If required, round your intermediate calculations and final...
Using the naive method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy.
Consider the following time series data. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 Value 18 13 16 11 17 14 Using the naive method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy. a. Mean absolute error (to 1 decimal). b.Mean squared error (to 1 decimal). c. Mean absolute percentage error (to 2 decimals). d. What is the forecast for week 7 (to 2 decimals)?
Using the naive method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy.
Consider the following time series data. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 Value 20 15 18 14 18 15 Using the naive method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy. a. Mean absolute error (to 1 decimal). _______ b.Mean squared error (to 1 decimal). _____ c. Mean absolute percentage error (to 2 decimals). _____% d. What is the forecast for week 7 (to 2 decimals)? ______
Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy.
Consider the following time series data. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 Value 18 12 16 11 17 14 Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy. (a) Mean absolute error If required, round your answer to one decimal place. (b) Mean squared error If required, round your answer to one decimal place. (c) Mean absolute percentage error If required, round your intermediate calculations and final...
Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy.
Consider the following time series data: Week             1                   2                 3                4                 5                     6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Value            18                 13            16               11              17                   14 Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next week, compute the following measures of forecast accuracy. A. mean absolute error B. mean squared error C. mean absolute percentage error d. What is the forecast for Week 7?
Determine the cash payback period. Round to one decimal place.
A project has estimated annual net cash flows of $95,200. It is estimated to cost $580,720. Determine the cash payback period. Round to one decimal place.
Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next year, what are...
Using the naïve method (most recent value) as the forecast for the next year, what are the following measures of forecast accuracy 1) Mean absolute error 2) Mean squared error 3) Mean absolute percentage error 4) What is the forecast for year 11? Consider the data below: Year Value 1 234 2 287 3 255 4 310 5 298 6 250 7 456 8 412 9 525 10 436 Options A. 1) 72.44     2) 8263.11     3) 18.86%     4) 436...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT