In: Statistics and Probability
Question 1 (1 point)
Do women tend to spend more time on housework than men? If so, how much more? A survey asked, "On average, how many hours a week do you personally spend on housework, not including childcare and leisure time activities?" The following are the responses (in hours) of 12 women and 15 men.
Women: 16, 12, 10, 14, 15, 6, 11, 9, 12, 7, 12, 15
Men: 5, 3, 8, 11, 4, 3, 6, 2, 8, 12, 9, 9, 3, 11, 10
(a) What is a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men?
Question 1 options:
(2.48, 6.82) |
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(1.10, 8.20) |
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(2.03, 7.27) |
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(2.33, 6.97) |
Question 2 (1 point)
Do women tend to spend more time on housework than men? If so, how much more? A survey asked, "On average, how many hours a week do you personally spend on housework, not including childcare and leisure time activities?" The following are the responses (in hours) of 12 women and 15 men.
Women: 16, 12, 10, 14, 15, 6, 11, 9, 12, 7, 12, 15
Men: 5, 3, 8, 11, 4, 3, 6, 2, 8, 12, 9, 9, 3, 11, 10
Test, at significance level 0.05, that there is a difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men.
This is a
Question 2 options:
One-sample t test |
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One-sample z test |
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Two-sample t test |
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Paired two-sample t test |
Question 3 (1 point)
Do women tend to spend more time on housework than men? If so, how much more? A survey asked, "On average, how many hours a week do you personally spend on housework, not including childcare and leisure time activities?" The following are the responses (in hours) of 12 women and 15 men.
Women: 16, 12, 10, 14, 15, 6, 11, 9, 12, 7, 12, 15
Men: 5, 3, 8, 11, 4, 3, 6, 2, 8, 12, 9, 9, 3, 11, 10
Test, at significance level 0.05, that there is a difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men.
The value of the test statistic is
Question 3 options:
2.68 |
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2.94 |
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3.15 |
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3.66 |
Question 4 (1 point)
Do women tend to spend more time on housework than men? If so, how much more? A survey asked, "On average, how many hours a week do you personally spend on housework, not including childcare and leisure time activities?" The following are the responses (in hours) of 12 women and 15 men.
Women: 16, 12, 10, 14, 15, 6, 11, 9, 12, 7, 12, 15
Men: 5, 3, 8, 11, 4, 3, 6, 2, 8, 12, 9, 9, 3, 11, 10
Test, at significance level 0.05, that there is a difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men.
The p-value of the test is
Question 4 options:
Less than 0.01 |
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Between 0.01 and 0.05 |
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Between 0.05 and 0.10 |
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Greater than 0.10 |
Question 5 (1 point)
Do women tend to spend more time on housework than men? If so, how much more? A survey asked, "On average, how many hours a week do you personally spend on housework, not including childcare and leisure time activities?" The following are the responses (in hours) of 12 women and 15 men.
Women: 16, 12, 10, 14, 15, 6, 11, 9, 12, 7, 12, 15
Men: 5, 3, 8, 11, 4, 3, 6, 2, 8, 12, 9, 9, 3, 11, 10
Test, at significance level 0.05, that there is a difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men.
What is the conclusion of the test?
Question 5 options:
The data provide sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men. |
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The data do not provide sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men. |
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The data provide sufficient evidence that there is no difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men. |
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The data do not provide sufficient evidence that there is no difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men. |
Q1:
For Women :
∑x = 139
∑x² = 1721
n1 = 12
Mean , x̅1 = Ʃx/n = 139/12 = 11.5833
Standard deviation, s2 = √[(Ʃx² - (Ʃx)²/n)/(n-1)] = √[(1721-(139)²/12)/(12-1)] = 3.1754
For Men :
∑x = 104
∑x² = 884
n2 = 15
Mean , x̅2 = Ʃx/n = 104/15 = 6.9333
Standard deviation, s2 = √[(Ʃx² - (Ʃx)²/n)/(n-1)] = √[(884-(104)²/15)/(15-1)] = 3.4115
df = ((s1²/n1 + s2²/n2)²)/[(s1²/n1)²/(n1-1) + (s2²/n2)²/(n2-1) ] = 24.3682 = 24
95% Confidence interval for the difference :
At α = 0.05 and df = 24, two tailed critical value, t_c = T.INV.2T(0.05, 24) = 2.064
Lower Bound = (x̅1 - x̅2) - t_c*√(s1²/n1 +s2²/n2) = (11.5833 - 6.9333) - 2.064*√(3.1754²/12 + 3.4115²/15) = 2.03
Upper Bound = (x̅1 - x̅2) + t_c*√(s1²/n1 +s2²/n2) = (11.5833 - 6.9333) + 2.064*√(3.1754²/12 + 3.4115²/15) = 7.27
Answer: (2.03, 7.27)
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Q2: Answer: This is a two-sample t test.
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Q3:
Test statistic:
t = (x̅1 - x̅2)/√(s1²/n1 + s2²/n2) = (11.5833 - 6.9333)/√(3.1754²/12 + 3.4115²/15) = 3.66
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Q4: Right tailed p-value = T.DIST.RT(3.6577, 24) = 0.0006
Answer: p-value is less than 0.01
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Q5: Conclusion :
The data provide sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the mean time on housework for women and the mean time on housework for men.