Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Out of the extensor thrust reflex, the flexor reflex, and the golgi tendon reflex which of...

Out of the extensor thrust reflex, the flexor reflex, and the golgi tendon reflex which of these is the most simple reflex and which of these is the most complex kind of reflexes. WHY?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Extensior thrust reflex: extensor thrust. a reflex extension of the leg caused by applying a stimulus to the sole of the foot. The reflex normally occurs each time a person takes a step in walking or running, signaling a need for body support and providing the thrust for taking the next step.

The flexor reflex : The flexor reflex is a polysynaptic reflex that results in flexor muscle contraction. ... By recruiting flexor muscles across several joints, the flexor reflex is an example of an interjoint reflex that has tissue protective value such as generating quick withdrawal from a noxious stimulus.

Golgi tendon reflex : The Golgi tendon reflex (also called inverse stretch reflex, autogenic inhibition,tendon reflex) is an inhibitory effect on the muscle resulting from the muscle tension stimulating Golgi tendon organs (GTO) of the muscle, and hence it is self-induced. The reflex arc is a negative feedback mechanism preventing too much tension on the muscle and tendon. When the tension is extreme, the inhibition can be so great it overcomes the excitatory effects on the muscle's alpha motoneurons causing the muscle to suddenly relax.This reflex is also called the inverse myotatic reflex,because it is the inverse of the stretch reflex.

Most complex reflex: flexor reflex because:-

A simple reflex contains only one space where information in the spinal cord travels between two nerve cells, called neurons. The space between two neurons is called a synapse. Thus, a simple reflex is called monosynaptic, where “mono” means “one.” There are four parts to a monosynaptic simple reflex. The first is a sensor, which senses what is happening to the body, the second is a sensory neuron to carry that information to the spinal cord, and the third is a motor neuron to transmit information away from the spinal cord to the fourth part, which is the muscle that creates an action.

Most simple reflex : extensor thrust reflex;

The flexor withdrawal/crossed extensor thrust reflex is another spinal reflex, but instead of involving only two neurons and one muscle, it involves 5 neurons, a bunch of interneurons and synapses and 4 muscles on each side of the body.


Related Solutions

what is the purpose of fhe tendon reflex?
what is the purpose of fhe tendon reflex?
In a paragraph describe the neural circuitry responsible for the “deep tendon reflex” -- a reflexive...
In a paragraph describe the neural circuitry responsible for the “deep tendon reflex” -- a reflexive movement of a limb elicited by briefly striking a tendon (e.g., the patellar tendon)
Golgi tendon organs: a)are silenced when a muscle is stretched b)inhibit the discharge of muscle spindles...
Golgi tendon organs: a)are silenced when a muscle is stretched b)inhibit the discharge of muscle spindles c)produce inhibition of the motor neurons of their own muscle when they are activated d)behave as receptors in parallel with contracting muscle fibres
Describe the role of muscled spindles and golgi tendon organs in providing feedback about muscle stretch...
Describe the role of muscled spindles and golgi tendon organs in providing feedback about muscle stretch and contraction
What is a quick description of the Achilles tendon reflex, naming the sensory neurons, motor neurons...
What is a quick description of the Achilles tendon reflex, naming the sensory neurons, motor neurons and muscles involved?
A 6month infant has hepatosplenomegaly, failure to thrive, musclc weakncss, hypotonia, decreased deep tendon reflex. Lab...
A 6month infant has hepatosplenomegaly, failure to thrive, musclc weakncss, hypotonia, decreased deep tendon reflex. Lab result.normal blood glucose. Liver biopsy:(+) initial stage of cirrhosis due to accumulation of an abnormal glycogen that has few branchpoints. Clinical picture and labs are consistent with which type of glycogen storage discasc (GSD)? explain the reason also
What can the “tendon reflex” teach us about stretching? Hint “reciprocal inhibition”. How can we increase...
What can the “tendon reflex” teach us about stretching? Hint “reciprocal inhibition”. How can we increase flexibility in our hamstring muscles using reciprocal inhibition when stretching? Describe the stretch action. Is this type of stretching static or dynamic? Why? Is this the best type of hamstring stretch before you go for a jog? Goal is to reduce injury and increase flexibility.
What can the “tendon reflex” teach us about stretching? Hint “reciprocal inhibition”. How can we increase...
What can the “tendon reflex” teach us about stretching? Hint “reciprocal inhibition”. How can we increase flexibility in our hamstring muscles using reciprocal inhibition when stretching? Describe the stretch action. Is this type of stretching static or dynamic? Why? Is this the best type of hamstring stretch before you go for a jog? Goal is to reduce injury and increase flexibility.
34. The myogenic reflex differs from a short reflex in which of the following ways? a....
34. The myogenic reflex differs from a short reflex in which of the following ways? a. The myogenic reflex is initiated by a stretch reflex b. The myogenic reflex only involves one cell type c. The myogenic reflex results in smooth muscle concentration 35. Which of the following is the most potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion? a. Somatostain b. Gastrin c. Acetylcholine 36. how do bile salts differ from lipases in digestion? a. Bile salts help with fast digestion...
Which of these is NOT an aspect of the micturition reflex arc?
Which of these is NOT an aspect of the micturition reflex arc?It is stimulated by mechanoreceptors.The diameter of the urethra increases.CNS processing occurs in the sacral cord.The effector is the detrusor muscle.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT