Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Consider a study on the number of accidents occurred in 10 states of the United States...

  1. Consider a study on the number of accidents occurred in 10 states of the United States of America in different cities for 3 consecutive years. Create a PivotTable in Excel to answer the following questions. The PivotTable should group the number of accidents into yearly bins and display the sum of accidents occurred each year in columns of Excel. Row labels should include the accident locations and allow for grouping the locations into states or viewing by city. You should also sort the PivotTable so that the states with the greatest number of accidents between 2011 and 2013 appear at the top of the PivotTable.

State

City

Number of accidents

Year

GA

Rock Spring

52

2011

GA

Doraville

44

2011

GA

Ellaville

67

2011

FL

Jacksonville

53

2011

GA

Stockbridge

72

2011

FL

Belleview

63

2012

AZ

Phoenix

69

2011

FL

Crestview

51

2012

IA

Johnston

48

2012

GA

Rockmart

44

2012

CO

Greenwood Village

53

2011

GA

Jonesboro

54

2011

GA

Decatur

76

2013

FL

Clearwater

76

2013

GA

Gray

57

2012

CA

Nevada City

76

2013

FL

Milton

61

2011

GA

Woodstock

78

2013

GA

Cumming

70

2012

GA

Statesboro

47

2013

FL

Palm Beach

42

2011

CO

Greeley

60

2012

FL

Sarasota

40

2011

FL

Apollo Beach

75

2011

AZ

Prescott

40

2012

FL

Port St. Lucie

61

2012

GA

Stockbridge

78

2012

GA

Atlanta

60

2011

CO

Windsor

43

2013

CO

Castle Rock

55

2011

GA

Clayton

58

2011

....

                                                            

  1. Which state had the greatest number of accidents between 2011 and 2013?
  2. How many accidents occurred in the state of Colorado (CO) in 2012? In what cities did these accidents occur?
  3. Use the PivotTable’s filter capability to view only the accidents in Alabama (AL), Arizona (AZ), and Arkansas (AR) for the years 2011 through 2013. What is the total number of accidents in these states between 2011 and 2013?
  4. Create a PivotChart to display a column chart that shows the total number of accidents in each year 2011 through 2013 in the state of California. Adjust the formatting of this column chart so that it best conveys the data. What does this column chart suggest about accidents between 2011 and 2013 in California? Discuss.

Hint: You may have to switch the row and column labels in the PivotChart to get the best presentation for your PivotChart.

  1. Hire-a-Car System rents three types of cars at two different locations. The profit made per day for each car type and company at the two locations is listed below:

Solutions

Expert Solution

  1. Which state had the greatest number of accidents between 2011 and 2013?

Woodstock & Stockbridge

  1. How many accidents occurred in the state of Colorado (CO) in 2012? In what cities did these accidents occur?

The number of accidents = 211

Greenwood Village, Greeley, Windsor & Castle Rock are the cities in which these accidents occurred.

  1. Use the PivotTable’s filter capability to view only the accidents in Alabama (AL), Arizona (AZ), and Arkansas (AR) for the years 2011 through 2013. What is the total number of accidents in these states between 2011 and 2013?
Row Labels Sum of Number of accidents
AZ 109
(blank)
Grand Total 109
  1. Create a PivotChart to display a column chart that shows the total number of accidents in each year 2011 through 2013 in the state of California. Adjust the formatting of this column chart so that it best conveys the data. What does this column chart suggest about accidents between 2011 and 2013 in California? Discuss.

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