Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A survey of 170 commuters shows that on average people travel 17.4 km with standard deviation...

A survey of 170 commuters shows that on average people travel 17.4 km with standard deviation 8.4 km. Find 99% confidence interval for the population mean commuting distance. State your conclusion.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution :

Given that,

Point estimate = sample mean = = 17.4
Population standard deviation =    = 8.4
Sample size = n =170

At 99% confidence level the z is ,

  = 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01

/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005

Z/2 = Z0.005 = 2.576   ( Using z table )

Margin of error = E = Z/2* ( /n)

= 2.576* (8.4 / 170)

= 1.66

At 99% confidence interval is,

- E < < + E

17.4-1.66 < < 17.4+1.66

15.74< < 19.06

(15.74 , 19.06 )

lower limit 15.74

lower limit 19.06

sample mean lies between these confidence interval


Related Solutions

A recent survey shows that the average of American household’s annual expenditure on coffee is $54.16 with a standard deviation of $10.50.
  A recent survey shows that the average of American household’s annual expenditure on coffee is $54.16 with a standard deviation of $10.50. We randomly select a household. Assuming that the expenditure follows normal distribution, find: a)The probability that their annual expenditure on coffee is less than $25? b)The probability that it is more than $50? c)The probability that it is between $40 and $60? d)The amount less than which 95% of households spend on coffee?
The marketing brochure for a travel agency shows that the standard deviation of hotel room rates...
The marketing brochure for a travel agency shows that the standard deviation of hotel room rates for two cities is the same. Table 7is given the per day room rate in Pak Rs. CITY 1 PER DAY ROOM RATE (PKR) 12000 12500 15000 14000 17000 CITY 2 PER DAY ROOM RATE (PKR) 13000 14000 18000 11000 15000 Can you reject the agency claim at α=0.05
For a particular group of people the average height is 70 inches and the standard deviation...
For a particular group of people the average height is 70 inches and the standard deviation is 3.6 inches. We can assume that the distribution is Normal (Gaussian). Answer the following questions either via simulations (use 10000 points) or via “rule of thumbs”. I). What is the approximate probability that a randomly picked person from this group will be shorter than 70 inches? Pick the closest answer. (6.66 points) a. About 20% b. About 30% c. About 50% d. About...
The lifespan of a manufacturer's lightbulb is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 170 hours....
The lifespan of a manufacturer's lightbulb is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 170 hours. The manufacturer claims that the average lifespan of their lightbulbs is 1500 hours. A sample of 70 lightbulbs finds a sample mean 55 hours less than what the manufacturer claims. Enter your final answers in the boxes below. Show ALL working by uploading your handwritten working for this question to Laulima Dropbox within 15 minutes of completing your exam. Correct answers without working shown...
The lifespan of a manufacturer's lightbulb is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 170 hours....
The lifespan of a manufacturer's lightbulb is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 170 hours. The manufacturer claims that the average lifespan of their lightbulbs is 1500 hours. A sample of 70 lightbulbs finds a sample mean 55 hours less than what the manufacturer claims. Enter your final answers in the boxes below. Show ALL working by uploading your handwritten working for this question to Laulima Dropbox within 15 minutes of completing your exam. Correct answers without working shown...
According to a national business travel association a 2010 survey, the average salary of a travel...
According to a national business travel association a 2010 survey, the average salary of a travel management professional is $96,850. Assume that the standard deviation of such salaries is $30,000. Consider a random sample of 50 travel management professionals and let Xbar represent the mean salary for the sample. A. What is u xbar. B. What is Standard deviation of x bar. C. Describe the shape of the distribution. D. Find the z-score for the value of xbar= 89,500 E....
Many people believe that the average number of Facebook friends is 135. The population standard deviation...
Many people believe that the average number of Facebook friends is 135. The population standard deviation is 37.7. A random sample of 38 high school students in a particular county revealed that the average number of Facebook friends was 151. At α=0.05, is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of friends is greater than 135? (a)State the hypotheses and identify the claim. (b)Find the critical value. (c)Compute the test value. (d)Make the decision. (e)Summarize the results.
Attendance at large exhibition shows in Denver averages about 7830 people per day, with standard deviation...
Attendance at large exhibition shows in Denver averages about 7830 people per day, with standard deviation of about 515. Assume that the daily attendance figures follow a normal distribution. (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) (a) What is the probability that the daily attendance will be fewer than 7200 people? (b) What is the probability that the daily attendance will be more than 8900 people? (c) What is the probability that the daily attendance will be between 7200 and...
Attendance at large exhibition shows in Denver averages about 8200 people per day, with standard deviation...
Attendance at large exhibition shows in Denver averages about 8200 people per day, with standard deviation of about 525. Assume that the daily attendance figures follow a normal distribution. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)(a) What is the probability that the daily attendance will be fewer than 7200 people? (b) What is the probability that the daily attendance will be more than 8900 people? (c) What is the probability that the daily attendance will be between 7200 and 8900...
Suppose that a study shows that an electric bike is driven 23,500 km/year on average and...
Suppose that a study shows that an electric bike is driven 23,500 km/year on average and has a standard deviation of 3900 km. Assume that the measurements’ distribution is approximately normal. a) Calculate the 3rd quartile. b) Solve for the probability that a randomly selected electric bike is driven at most 15,000 km per year, and then solve for the probability that a randomly selected electric bike is driven between 10,000 and 20,000 km per year. c) If the average...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT