Question

In: Economics

1. When does a surplus occur in a market system? How is equilibrium restored? 2. When...

1. When does a surplus occur in a market system? How is equilibrium restored?

2. When does a shortage occur in a market system? How is equilibrium restored?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans.1- A Market Surplus occurs when there is excess supply- that is quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded. In this situation, some producers won't be able to sell all their goods. This will induce them to lower their price to make their product more appealing. In order to stay competitive many firms will lower their prices thus lowering the market price for the product. In response to the lower price, consumers will increase their quantity demanded, moving the market toward an equilibrium price and quantity.

Ans.2- A Market Shortage occurs when there is excess demand- that is quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied. In this situation, consumers won't be able to buy as much of a good as they would like. In response to the demand of the consumers, producers will raise both the price of their product and the quantity they are willing to supply. The increase in price will be too much for some consumers and they will no longer demand the product. Meanwhile the increased quantity of available product will satisfy other consumers. Eventually equilibrium will be reached.

If you have any doubt,feel free to ask.


Related Solutions

What is consumer surplus? How does it relate to market equilibrium? What is the producer surplus?...
What is consumer surplus? How does it relate to market equilibrium? What is the producer surplus? How does it relate to market equilibrium? What is a deadweight loss (DWL)? How does a tax increase affect both the buyer and seller? How is it related to DWL?
At what price does Shortage and Surplus occur ? Once a market has shortage and Surplus,...
At what price does Shortage and Surplus occur ? Once a market has shortage and Surplus, then what happens to the market price?
1. how does the concept of consumer surplus and producer surplus relate to market failure from...
1. how does the concept of consumer surplus and producer surplus relate to market failure from an economic perspectice? How do demand-side failures and supply-side failures result in equilibrium points that are not optimal for society? 2. During week 2, the quantity demanded of hot dog buns at a price of $1.20 increased from 100 units in week 1 to 120 units during the week 2 when hot dogs sold at $1.89 rather than $2.29. The next time hot dogs...
How does elasticity effect consumer surplus and producer surplus? Ex. If the equilibrium price is elastic...
How does elasticity effect consumer surplus and producer surplus? Ex. If the equilibrium price is elastic and equilibrium demand is inelastic
when the government imposes a price ceiling below the equilibrium market producer surplus ______ and total...
when the government imposes a price ceiling below the equilibrium market producer surplus ______ and total surplus _______ A) will stay the same; will stay the same b) will fall;will fall c)will rise; will rise d)will rise; will stay the same
How does the concept of "equilibrium" work when considering the supply of cardiologists in a market?
How does the concept of "equilibrium" work when considering the supply of cardiologists in a market?
1 - Briefly describe overflow. When does it occur? 2 - Briefly describe underflow. When does...
1 - Briefly describe overflow. When does it occur? 2 - Briefly describe underflow. When does it occur? 3 - What decimal number does the bit pattern 1101 1011 represent if it is a: • unsigned integer? • sign-magnitude integer? • two's complement integer? 4 - What decimal number does the bit pattern 0011 1011 represent if it is a: • unsigned integer? • sign-magnitude integer? • two's complement integer? 5 - What is the binary representation of the decimal...
1. when the sequence is uniquely determined? 2. what does a surplus variable represent?
1. when the sequence is uniquely determined? 2. what does a surplus variable represent?
_________, which is the maximum of total surplus, occurs at the market equilibrium.
_________, which is the maximum of total surplus, occurs at the market equilibrium. At the market disequilibrium, there is a ________, which is a loss of total surplus compared to the market equilibrium.Group of answer choices:Efficiency: SurplusEfficiency: DWLEquity: DWLEquity: Shortage
1. What does diffraction mean? 2. When does diffraction occur? 3. When looking at an interference...
1. What does diffraction mean? 2. When does diffraction occur? 3. When looking at an interference or diffraction pattern, what does an anti-node look like? 4. When looking at an interference or diffraction pattern, what does a node look like? 5. What safety precautions are important to keep in mind while you're using a laser pointer?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT