Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

If Julian jumps 35 cm and weighs 100 kg, what would happen to his power output...

If Julian jumps 35 cm and weighs 100 kg, what would happen to his power output if he were to do each of the following?

  1. Increase his body mass by 2 kg and maintain his 35 cm jump height.
  2. Increase his body mass by 2 kg and decrease his vertical jump height by 2 cm.
  3. Decrease his body mass by 2 kg and increase his vertical jump height by 1 cm.

Formula

Power

↑2 kg

↑2 kg ↓ 2 cm

↓2 kg ↑1 cm

Lewis equation (W)

1310

Sayers equation (W)

4600

Harman peak power (W)

7589

Harman average power (W)

1649

Explain how body weight and jump height interact to impact power output.

  1. Increase his body mass by 2 kg and maintain his 35 cm jump height.
    1. Increase his body mass by 2 kg and decrease his vertical jump height by 2 cm.
      1. Decrease his body mass by 2 kg and increase his vertical jump height by 1 cm.

        Solutions

        Expert Solution

        Ans: The calculations of power output in all three situations of jumps is tabulated below:

        Formula Power ↑2 kg ↑2 kg ↓ 2cm ↓2 kg ↑1 cm
        Lewis equation (W) 1310 1336 1273 1277
        Sayers equation (W) 4600 4690 4569 4570
        Harman peak power (W) 7589 7661 7537 7579
        Harman average power (W) 1649 1695 1653 1624
        • When there is an increase in body mass by 2kg and maintaining same jump height of 35 cm, the power output is slightly increased with some values.
        • When there is an increase in body mass by 2 kg and decrease in jump height by 2 cm, the power output is slightly decreased with some values.
        • When there is a decrease in body mass by 2 kg and increase in jump height by 1 cm, the power output is near by same with second condition of ↑2 kg ↓ 2 cm and slightly lowered in comparison to the normal parameters.

        By compairing the above power output values in different conditions of body mass and jump height, the following outcomes generated as:

        • By increasing body mass and making jump height static, there is an increase in power output in comparison to normal.
        • By increasing body mass and decreasing jump height, there is a decrease in power output in comparison to normal.
        • By decreasing body mass and increasing jump height, there is a decrease in power output in comparison to normal.

        Above all, changes in body mass makes a greater impact on power output as compared to changes in jump height.


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