In: Finance
e. Your company has an issue of $100 par value annual coupon bonds with 8 years remaining until maturity. The annual coupon rate is 4.10%, along with the current price $92.00 of the bonds. What is the yield to maturity on the bonds?
Answer: Face Value of the Bonds = $100
Remaining years to maturity = 8 years
Annual Coupon rate = 4.1%
Current price = $92
We will use excel to calculate the YTM value
Coupon payment Annually = 4.1% * 100 = $4.1
Now we have to calculate the YTM value so that present value of all the future cash flows comes to 92.
Present value formula = Cash flow/(1+ YTM rate)^(No of years)
We will have to trail and error here to calculate the YTM rate.
Start with 5% as the Bond value is lower than its face value.
On dong this couple of time you will get that at 5.35% rate the Sum of present values comes to around $92. which is our YTM rate
Cash Flow Coupon payment + maturity value in the last year
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Cash Flow | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 104.1 |
Present Value(Cash flow/(1+0.053)^(No of years) | 3.891789 | 3.694152 | 3.506552 | 3.328478 | 3.159448 | 2.999001 | 2.846702 | 68.60794 |
Sum of all present values = $92.03
Yield to maturity is 5.35% for the given Bond