Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

Saturated water vapor at 300°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow...

Saturated water vapor at 300°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 5 lb/s and is compressed adiabatically to 650 lbf/in.2


If the power input is 2150 hp, determine for the compressor:

(a) the percent isentropic compressor efficiency and

(b) the rate of entropy production, in hp/°R.

Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Saturated water vapor at 300°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow...
Saturated water vapor at 300°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 5 lb/s and is compressed adiabatically to 750 lbf/in.2 If the power input is 2150 hp, determine for the compressor: (a) the percent isentropic compressor efficiency and (b) the rate of entropy production, in hp/°R. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects.
Saturated water vapor at 300°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow...
Saturated water vapor at 300°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 5 lb/s and is compressed adiabatically to 650 lbf/in.2 If the power input is 2150 hp, determine for the compressor: (a) the percent isentropic compressor efficiency and (b) the rate of entropy production, in hp/°R. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects.
Saturated water vapor at 300F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow...
Saturated water vapor at 300F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 5 lb/s and is compressed adiabatically to 750 psi. Determine: a) The percent isentropic compressor efficiency. b) The rate of entropy production, in hp/R.
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -26oC with...
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -26oC with a volumetric flow rate of 0.18 m3/s. Refrigerant exits at 8 bar, 70oC. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine the volumetric flow rate at the exit, in m3/s, and the compressor power, in kW.
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -20oC with...
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -20oC with a volumetric flow rate of 0.18 m3/s. Refrigerant exits at 9 bar, 70oC. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine the volumetric flow rate at the exit, in m3/s, and the compressor power, in kW.
Methane (CH4) enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 170...
Methane (CH4) enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 170 lbm/hr. The methane enters the compressor at p1 = 15 lbf/in2 , T1 = 80F and exits at p2 = 100 lbf/in2 . The work input to the compressor is 15 hp. Assume ideal gas behavior for the methane with constant specific heats (cp = 0.538 Btu/lbm·R, cv = 0.414 Btu/lbm·R). Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible and the compressor is insulated 1)Determine...
Water vapor at 800 lbf/in.2, 1000 F enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands...
Water vapor at 800 lbf/in.2, 1000 F enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 2 lbf/ in.2, developing work at a rate of 490 Btu per lb of vapor flowing. Determine the condition at the turbine exit: two- phase liquid–vapor or superheated vapor? Also, evaluate the isentropic turbine efficiency. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible.
Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at 1.05 bar, 300 K, with a volumetric...
Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at 1.05 bar, 300 K, with a volumetric flow rate of 48 m3/min and exits at 12 bar, 400 K. Heat transfer occurs at a rate of 8 kW from the compressor to its surroundings. Assuming the ideal gas model for air and neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the power input, in kW.
Nitrogen (N2) at 1 bar, 300 K enters a compressor operating at steady state and is...
Nitrogen (N2) at 1 bar, 300 K enters a compressor operating at steady state and is compressed adiabatically to an exit state of 16 bar, 750 K. The N2 is modeled as an ideal gas and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine the work input, in kJ per kg of N2 flowing, the rate of entropy production, in kJ/K per kg of N2 flowing, and the isentropic compressor efficiency.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) at 1 bar, 300 K enters a compressor operating at steady state and...
Carbon dioxide (CO2) at 1 bar, 300 K enters a compressor operating at steady state and is compressed adiabatically to an exit state of 10 bar, 540 K. The CO2 is modeled as an ideal gas, and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For the compressor, determine: (a) the work input, in kJ per kg of CO2 flowing, (b) the rate of entropy production, in kJ/K per kg of CO2 flowing, and (c) the percent isentropic compressor efficiency.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT