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In: Statistics and Probability

Please state whether effect measure modification, confounding, neither or both is present in each scenario. Crude...

Please state whether effect measure modification, confounding, neither or both is present in each scenario.

Crude Stratum Specific Stratum Specific Answer
1.00 1.00 1.00
2.67 5.92 9.92
3.00 6.87 6.93

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