Question

In: Chemistry

Which of the following atoms would have a formal charge of +1? A sulfur atom that...

Which of the following atoms would have a formal charge of +1?

A sulfur atom that forms two bonds and has two lone pairs.

A nitrogen atom that forms two bonds and has two lone pairs.

A sulfur atom that forms four bonds and has one lone pair.

A nitrogen atom that forms four bonds and has no lone pairs.

A phosphorus atom that forms three bonds and has one lone pair.

An oxygen atom that forms three bonds and has one lone pair.

Expert Solution

A sulfur atom that forms two bonds and has two lone pairs.

formal charge of S = 6-1/2*4-4 = 0

A nitrogen atom that forms two bonds and has two lone pairs.

formal charge of N = 5-1/2*4-4 = -1

A sulfur atom that forms four bonds and has one lone pair

formal charge of S = 6-1/2*8-2 = 0

A nitrogen atom that forms four bonds and has no lone pairs. >>>>answer

formal charge of N = 5-1/2*8-0 = +1

A phosphorus atom that forms three bonds and has one lone pair.

formal charge of P = 5-1/2*6-2 = 0

An oxygen atom that forms three bonds and has one lone pair. >>>>>answer

formal charge of O = 6-1/2*6-2 = +1

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

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