In: Mechanical Engineering
Q2. Two kilograms of air within a piston-cylinder configuration execute a Carnot power cycle between temperatures 750 K and 300 K. The isothermal expansion is associated with a heat input of 60 kJ from the surroundings. The volume after expansion has occurred isothermally is 0.4 m3 . Assuming air behaves as an ideal gas, calculate: (i) thermal efficiency for the cycle (ii) pressure and volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion, in kPa and m3 , respectively. (iii) the work and heat transfer for each of the four processes, in kJ.