In: Accounting
4. On January 1, 2019, Roberts Inc. purchased 10% of the outstanding 1,000,000 common shares of Sunk for $200,000. Roberts Inc. considers this investment to be a non-strategic investment. At the
December 31, 2020-year end, the fair value of this investment was $208,000. Sunk's profit in 2020 was $100,000. Sunk paid a dividend of $.60 per common share. On January 1, 2021, Robert decided to buy an additional 25% of Sunk's 1,000,000 common shares for $500,000. This second purchase allowed Robert to significantly influence Sunk. In 2021, Sunk's profit was $140,000. Sunk paid dividends of $.50 per common share in 2021.
For 2020, the investment is considered to be a fair value through profit and loss investment:
Required:
For 2020, the investment is considered to be a fair value through profit and loss inv.
Answer :
(a).
Roberts Inc Journal Entries |
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Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit |
Dec31.2020 | Investment in Sunk | 8,000 | - |
Profit or loss account | 8,000 | ||
(To Record the investment at fair value) | |||
Dec 31.2020 | Cash | 60,000 | - |
Dividend income | - | 60,000 | |
(To Record the dividend income received at $0.60/ share) | |||
Jan 1.2021 | Investement in Sunk | 5,00,000 | - |
Cash | - | 5,00,000 | |
(To Record additional purchase of shares in Sunk) | |||
Dec 31.2021 | Investment in Sunk | 49,000 | - |
Share in income from associate | - | 49,000 | |
(To Record the income (140000*35%) from associate using equity method) | |||
Dec 31.2021 | Cash | 1,75,000 | - |
Investment in Sunk | - | 1,75,000 | |
(To Record the dividend received at $0.50/share) |
(b). If a company purchases 20% - 50% of the outstanding common of a company, the investment becomes its associate and it must apply the equity method to account for such investments. Under the equity method, investment income equals the investor's proportionate share in the net income of the associate. Dividends from investments recognized under the equity method do not constitute investment income, instead they reduce the carrying value of the investment
Based on the above, since Roberts Inc has purchased 35% shares of sunk therefore sunk has become its associate company. Therefore, Equity Method of accounting is being followed by Roberts Inc.