Question

Describe the issues that led to the second Iraq War? 2 paragraphs

Answer 1

Iraq war, also known as the Second Persian Gulf War, a two-phase conflict in Iraq. The first of these was a brief, conventionally fought war in March – April 2003, in which a combined force of US and UK troops (with smaller contingents from several other countries) invaded Iraq and rapidly defeated Iraqi military and paramilitary forces. It was followed by a longer second period, in which an insurgency resisted a U.S .- led invasion of Iraq. After the deterioration of violence began in 2007, the US slowly decreased its military presence in Iraq, officially completing its withdrawal in December 2011.

The 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait ended in the defeat of Iraq by a US-led Persian Gulf War coalition (1990–91). However, by aggressively crushing the uprisings of the country's minority Kurds and their majority Shīite Arabs, the Iraqi branch of the Baali Faction, led by addām allegiance, managed to maintain power. To stop the migration of Kurds from Iraq, the allies set up a "safe haven" in mainly Kurdish areas in northern Iraq, and allied warplanes patrolled "no-fly" zones in northern and southern Iraq that were off-limited to Iraqi aircraft.

In addition, to prevent potential Iraqi aggression, the United Nations (UN) has enforced economic sanctions against Iraq to interfere, among other items, with the advancement of its most lethal military programs, including nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons production programmes. In the mid-1990s, UN inspections revealed a range of proscribed weapons and banned equipment across Iraq. The continued flouting of the UN arms ban by that country, and its persistent interference with the inspections, angered the international community and led the United States. Pub. Bill Clinton ordered bombing of many Iraqi military facilities in 1998

On March 17, however, seeking no further UN resolutions and deeming the Security Council's further diplomatic efforts futile, Bush declared an end to diplomacy and issued an ultimatum to aladdām, giving the Iraqi president 48 hours to leave Iraq. France, Germany, Russia, and other countries had objected to this war buildup.

After Aladdam declined to leave Iraq, the U.S. and coalition forces launched an assault on the morning of March 20; it began after U.S. aircraft dropped several precision-guided bombs on a bunker complex where the Iraqi president was expected to meet with senior staff. This was accompanied by a series of air strikes aimed against government and military infrastructure, and within days U.S. forces invaded Iraq from Kuwait in the southern Iraqi resistance, while often aggressive, were highly disorganized, and attacks were carried out in the heart of the city over the next few days by the army and Marine Corps units. Resistance collapsed in Baghdad on April 9, and U.S. soldiers took control of the area.