In: Civil Engineering
Lebanon is a country of diversity ,for centuries Shia, Sunni
,Christian,jews and other sets have lived here peacefully side by
side but it were a fact that western powers saw a benefit in
separating them and making Lebanon proxy for their power
struggle.15 years of civil war made the capital Beirut,full of
chaos.One after other many massacre took place and it was the
civilians who suffered. In 1982 Israel invaded North Lebanon and
helped Christians in butchering the refugees Palestinian's.The
reason behind the invasion of Israel is that in 1967 many
palestinians crossed the border and settled in Lebanon and used it
as a base to attack back at Israel.But a terror group Hezbullah(
backed by Iran) is formed in Lebanon and is succeeded in throwing
back the Israel in 2000.The structure of government in Lebanon is
based on confessionalism in which the president is to be a
Christian ,the prime Minister is to be a Sunni Muslim, and the
speaker will be a Shia Muslim.
As the control of a country is in many hands,many external powers
wish to have their influence in government.Christians are backed by
USA,Shia muslims are backed by Iran and sunni muslims are backed by
Saudi Arabia.
After effect of the war is that the external powers get succeeded
in bringing the conflicts between the diverse groups. Recently the
prime Minister of Lebanon Saad hariri announced his resignation
sitting in Saudi Arabia,but took it back as soon as he returned to
Lebanon.He wanted to counter terror group 'Hezbulla' which is
backed by Iran. He himself have support of Saudi Arabia and USA.All
these can led to another civil war,in which the civilians will
suffer.