Question

In: Psychology

1. According to Erik Erikson, what is the chief challenge of adolescence? maintaining a positive relationship...

1. According to Erik Erikson, what is the chief challenge of adolescence?
maintaining a positive relationship with their parents
developing a career path
maintaining strong peer relationships
identity formation
2. According to James Marcia, those who are high on exploration and high on commitment have which identity status?
moratorium
foreclosure
achievement
diffusion
3. According to James Marcia, those who are high on exploration and low on commitment have which identity status?
diffusion
foreclosure
achievement
moratorium
4. According to James Marcia, those who are low on exploration and high on commitment have which identity status?
achievement
foreclosure
moratorium
diffusion
5. According to James Marcia, those who are low on exploration and low on commitment have which identity status?
diffusion
achievement
foreclosure
moratorium
6. College students are more likely to be in which identity statuses?
identity diffusion and moratorium
identity moratorium and achievement
identity diffusion and foreclosure
identity foreclosure and achievement
7. Jason is experimenting with different roles and lifestyles but has made no commitment to any of them. Which best describes his identity status?
moratorium
foreclosure
achievement
diffusion
8. Juan defines himself by rebelling against his parents. He definitely knows who he is not. What type of identity does he currently have?
identity foreclosure
identity achievement
positive identity
negative identity
9. Margo is not interested in identity exploration and lacks direction. Which best describes her current identity status?
moratorium
achievement
foreclosure
diffusion
10. Membership in a cult or gang can lead to which identity status?
achievement
diffusion
moratorium
foreclosure
11. Stephanie has based her identity on the values and beliefs of her parents. Which best describes her identity status?
achievement
moratorium
diffusion
foreclosure
12. The degree of obligation one feels toward the identity choices made thus far is:
identity foreclosure.
identity diffusion.
identity commitment.
identity exploration.
13. The degree to which one investigates their identity and struggles with identity issues is:
identity diffusion.
identity exploration.
identity commitment.
identity achievement.
14. The Ego Identity Process Questionnaire completed during this activity assessed:
identity achievement and foreclosure.
identity commitment and achievement.
identity diffusion and moratorium.
identity exploration and commitment.
15. The identity status common among 13 to 16 year olds and is demonstrated by being relatively apathetic and uninterested in questions of identity is:
foreclosure.
moratorium.
achievement.
diffusion.
16. Who identified various identity statuses?
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
James Marcia
Robert Sternberg
17. Who developed assessment tools for identity?
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
James Marcia
Robert Sternberg
18. What are the two dimensions of identity?
classification and identification
exploration and commitment
commitment and investigation
exploration and identification
19. Those with the identity status of _____ have struggled with questions of identity and purpose but have formed a direction for the future. They have considered a provisional career choice and a set of important values and beliefs about key life style issues of young adulthood.
diffusion
moratorium
achievement
foreclosure
20. Those with identity _____ status are mature and balanced thinkers.
achievement
moratorium
diffusion
foreclosure

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.Identity formation

According to Erikson, identity formation, while beginning in childhood, gains prominence during adolescence. During adolescence, kids have to deal with the physical growth, sexual maturation, and impending career choices. With time they are able to accomplish the task of integrating their prior experiences and characteristics into a stable identity. He observed that adolescents experience temporary instability and confusion as they struggle with alternatives and choices. Erikson called this identity crisis. To cope with the uncertainties of this stage, adolescents sometimes over-identify with heroes and mentors, fall in love, and bond together in cliques, excluding others on the basis of real or imagined differences.

2.Achievement

At this status, youth is said to have achieved their identity by a process of active exploration and a strong commitment to a particular set of values, beliefs, and life goals that have emerged from this active exploration and examination. At this identity status, youth will have decided what values and goals are most important to them, and what purpose or mission will direct their life.

3. moratorium

At this status, youth are in the midst of an identity "crisis" which has prompted them to explore and experiment with different values, beliefs, and goals. But they have not made any final decisions about which beliefs and values are most important to them, and which principles should guide their lives. Thus, they are not yet committed to a particular identity keeping the options open.

4.Foreclosure

At this identity status, adolescents are not actively trying to determine what is important to them. They are not questioning the values and beliefs they have been taught. They simply accept the beliefs and values of their family, community, and culture. They do not question why they should adhere to these beliefs, nor do they consider any alternatives.

5.Diffusion

At this identity status, the adolescents haven't considered their identity at all. They do not have any life goals. They are reactive, passively floating through life and dealing with each situation as it arises. Their primary motivation is to seek pleasure and avoidance of discomfort.

6. identity foreclosure and achievement

7. Moratorium

This identity status represents a high degree of exploration but a low degree of commitment.

8.Negative Identity

When adolescents adopt an identity that is opposite what is expected of them. Usually occurs when adolescents feel that the roles their parents and society expect them to fulfill are unattainable or unappealing, yet they cannot find any alternatives that are truly their own.

9. Diffusion

The identity status, diffusion, describes youth who have neither explored nor committed to any particular identity.

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