1.Identity formation
According to Erikson, identity formation, while beginning in
childhood, gains prominence during adolescence. During adolescence,
kids have to deal with the physical growth, sexual maturation, and
impending career choices. With time they are able to accomplish the
task of integrating their prior experiences and characteristics
into a stable identity. He observed that adolescents experience
temporary instability and confusion as they struggle with
alternatives and choices. Erikson called this identity crisis. To
cope with the uncertainties of this stage, adolescents sometimes
over-identify with heroes and mentors, fall in love, and bond
together in cliques, excluding others on the basis of real or
imagined differences.
2.Achievement
At this status, youth is said to have achieved their identity by
a process of active exploration and a strong commitment to a
particular set of values, beliefs, and life goals that have emerged
from this active exploration and examination. At this identity
status, youth will have decided what values and goals are most
important to them, and what purpose or mission will direct their
life.
3. moratorium
At this status, youth are in the midst of an identity "crisis"
which has prompted them to explore and experiment with different
values, beliefs, and goals. But they have not made any final
decisions about which beliefs and values are most important to
them, and which principles should guide their lives. Thus, they are
not yet committed to a particular identity keeping the options
open.
4.Foreclosure
At this identity status, adolescents are not actively trying to
determine what is important to them. They are not questioning the
values and beliefs they have been taught. They simply accept the
beliefs and values of their family, community, and culture. They do
not question why they should adhere to these beliefs, nor do they
consider any alternatives.
5.Diffusion
At this identity status, the adolescents haven't considered
their identity at all. They do not have any life goals. They are
reactive, passively floating through life and dealing with each
situation as it arises. Their primary motivation is to seek
pleasure and avoidance of discomfort.
6. identity foreclosure and achievement
7. Moratorium
This identity status represents a high degree of exploration but
a low degree of commitment.
8.Negative Identity
When adolescents adopt an identity that is opposite what is
expected of them. Usually occurs when adolescents feel that the
roles their parents and society expect them to fulfill are
unattainable or unappealing, yet they cannot find any alternatives
that are truly their own.
9. Diffusion
The identity status, diffusion, describes youth who have neither
explored nor committed to any particular identity.
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