In: Accounting
Assets
Cash $500,000
Accounts Receivable 700,000
Inventory 300,000
Property, Plant & Equipment 900,000
Accumulated Depreciation (100,000)
Total Assets $2,300,000
Liabilities & Equity
Accounts Payable $300,000
Notes Payable 1,000,000
Common Stock 500,000
Retained Earnings 500,000
Total Liabilities & Equity $2,300,000
Journal Entries for January 2013
Transaction 1: Sales Return
The buyer returns merchandise to the seller.
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Sales Returns & Allowances 22,000
Accounts Receivable 22,000
Transaction 2: Sales Discounts
Description: Recorded collection within 2/10, n/30 period.
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Cash 24,500
Sales Discounts 500
Accounts Receivable 25,000
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Cash 155,000
Sales Revenue 155,000
Transaction 4: Cost Flow Assumption
Recorded cost of goods sold under one of the cost flow assumptions.
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Cost of Goods Sold 45,000
Inventory 45,000
Transaction 5: Recording Estimated Uncollectible
Description: The credit manager estimates that $16,000 of sales will be uncollectible.
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Bad Debts Expense 16,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 16,000
Transaction 6: Write-off of an uncollectible account
Description: The credit manager authorizes a write-off of a $5,500 balance owed by a customer.
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 5,500
Accounts Receivable 5,500
Transaction 7: Depreciation Expense
Recorded depreciation expense under one of the depreciation methods.
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Depreciation Expense 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation 12,000
Transaction
8: Investment by Stockholders
Description:
Invested $55,000 cash in the business in exchange for common
stock.
Journal
Entry:
Dr.
Cr.
Cash 55,000
Common Stock 55,000
Transaction 9: Dividends
Description: The corporation pays a dividend of $4,700 in cash to the stockholders.
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Dividends 4,700
Cash 4,700
Transaction 10: Purchase of Equipment
Description: Purchases computer equipment for $7,800 cash.
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Equipment 7,800
Cash 7,800
Transaction 11: Purchase of Supplies on Credit
Description: Purchases $4,800 of inventory on credit.
Journal Entry: Dr. Cr.
Inventory 4,800
Accounts Payable 4,800
9. What is the net increase in cash for the period?
A. $222,000
B. $225,000
C. $300,000
D. $325,000
10. What is the net cash provided by operating activities?
A. $179,500
B. $186,500
C. $183,400
D. $178,300
11. What is the net cash used by investing activities?
A. $(7,200)
B. $(9,200)
C. $(8,900)
D. $(7,800)
12. What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
A. $40,300
B. $50,500
C. $50,300
D. $40,200
9. Answer is A.
10. Answer is A.
11. Aswer is D.
12. Answer is C.
Working:
Net Income | 81500 |
Depreciation | 12000 |
Accounts Receivable | 63000 |
Inventory | 18200 |
Accounts Payable | 4800 |
Cash flow from operating activities | 179500 |
Cash flow from investing activities | |
Purchase of equipment | -7800 |
Cash flow from financing activities | |
Issue of common stock | 55000 |
Payment of dividend | -4700 |
Cash flow from financing activities | 50300 |
Net Cash Flow | 222000 |
ASSETS | LIABILITIES | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction | Cash | + | A/R | + | Inventory | + | Other assets | = | All.for | + | A/P | + | Notes Payable | + | Paid in capital | + | Earned Capital | |
D.Ac/s | ||||||||||||||||||
Beg.Balance | 500000 | + | 700000 | + | 300000 | + | 800000 | = | + | 300000 | + | 1000000 | + | 500000 | + | 500000 | ||
Transaction 1 | + | -22000 | + | + | = | + | + | + | + | -22000 | Returns from A/R | |||||||
Transaction 2 | 24500 | + | -25000 | + | + | = | + | + | + | + | -500 | Collection from A/R | ||||||
Transaction 3 | 155000 | + | + | + | = | + | + | + | + | 155000 | Sales | |||||||
Transaction 4 | + | + | -45000 | + | = | + | + | + | + | -45000 | Cost of goods | |||||||
Transaction 5 | + | + | + | = | 16000 | + | + | + | + | -16000 | Bad Debts | |||||||
Transaction 6 | + | -5500 | + | + | = | -5500 | + | + | + | + | A/R w/off | |||||||
Transaction 7 | + | + | + | -12000 | = | + | + | + | + | -12000 | Depreciation | |||||||
Transaction 8 | 55000 | + | + | + | = | + | + | + | 55000 | + | Issue of common stock | |||||||
Transaction 9 | -4700 | + | + | + | = | + | + | + | + | -4700 | Dividends | |||||||
Transaction 10 | -7800 | + | + | + | 7800 | = | + | + | + | + | Equipment | |||||||
Transaction 11 | + | + | 4800 | + | = | + | 4800 | + | + | + | Purchase of inventory | |||||||
Ending Balance | 722000 | + | 647500 | + | 259800 | + | 795800 | = | 10500 | + | 304800 | + | 1000000 | + | 555000 | + | 554800 | |
Transactions | 222000 | + | -52500 | + | -40200 | + | -4200 | = | 10500 | + | 4800 | + | 0 | + | 55000 | + | 54800 |