Question

In: Accounting

The master budget at Western Company last period called for sales of 225,300 units at $9.3...

The master budget at Western Company last period called for sales of 225,300 units at $9.3 each. The costs were estimated to be $3.78 variable per unit and $225,300 fixed. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 230,300 units. The selling price was $9.40 per unit. Variable costs were $4.80 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $225,300.

Required:

Prepare a sales activity variance analysis. (Indicate the effect of each variance by "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Actual Units Manufacturing Variances Sales Price Variance Flexible Budget Activity Variance Master Budget
(230,300 Units) (Flex - Act) (230,300 Units) ( Flex - Master) (225,300 Units)
Sales revenue 2164820 (230,300*9.40) 23030 F 2141790 (230,300*9.30) 46500 F 2095290 (225300*9.30)
Less:
Variable manufacturing costs 1105440 (230,300*4.80) 234906 (1105440-870534) U 870534 (230,300*3.78) 18900 U 851634 (225300*3.78)
Contribution margin 1059380 234906 U 23030 F 1271256 27600 F 1243656
Less:
Fixed manufacturing costs 225300 0 225300 0 225300
Operating profits 834080 234906 U 23030 F 1045956 27600 F 1018356

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how to calculate sales budget/cash collection budget for a master budget case?
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