In: Statistics and Probability
A nutritionist wants to determine how much time nationally people spend eating and drinking. Suppose for a random sample of 1064 people age 15 or older, the mean amount of time spent eating or drinking per day is 1.28 hours with a standard deviation of 0.75 hour.
Determine and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the mean amount of time Americans age 15 or older spend eating and drinking each day.
Solution :
Given that,
= 1.28
= 0.75
n = 1064
At 99% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
Z/2 = Z0.005 = 2.576
Margin of error = E = Z/2* ( /n)
= 2.576 * (0.75 / 1064)
= 0.0592
At 99% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
1.28 - 0.0592 < < 1.28+ 0.0592
1.2208 < < 1.3392
(1.2208 , 1.3392 )