In: Math
A nutritionist wants to determine how much time nationally people spend eating and drinking. The record shows that the mean was 1.5 hours. Suppose for a random sample of 921 people age 15 or older, the mean amount of time spent eating or drinking per day is 1.62 hours with a standard deviation of 0.71 hour. What is the upper boundary of the 95% C.I.?
Solution :
Given that,
= 1.62
s = 0.71
n = 921
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 921 - 1 = 920
At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,920 =1.962
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 1.962 * (0.71 / 921 )
= 0.046
Margin of error = 0.046
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
1.62- 0.046 < < 1.62 + 0.046
1.574 < < 1.666
(1.574, 1.666 )