In: Economics
Assume that Wonku drives a car carrying a market value of $10,000. The only other asset he owns is the $3,000 in his checking account. Thus, he has a total initial wealth of $13,000. If he drives carefully, he incurs a cost of $3,000.
Assume he faces the following loss distributions when he drives with or without care.
Drives with care |
Drives without care |
||
Probability |
Loss |
Probability |
Loss |
0.25 |
10000 |
0.75 |
10000 |
0.75 |
0 |
0 |
Now, when he has an accident, his car is a total loss. Wonku’s problem has four parts: whether to drive with or without care, when i) he has no insurance; and ii) when he has insurance. Assume that the insurance company has a premium of $2875. Will Wonku switch to driving without care after purchasing insurance? At what level of premiums will Wonku become indifferent between driving with or without care? Assume Wonku’s utility of wealth is given by U(W) = 20 + .
(PLEASE TYPED NOT HANDWRITTEN!)
Explanation:-
Drives with care |
Drives without care |
Probability loss | probability loss |
0.25 10,000 | 0.75 10,000 |
0.75 0 | 0.25 0 |
E(loss)=0.2510,000=2500 | E(loss)=0.7510,000=7500 |
Wokus intial wealth i.e W=13,000
cost of driver with care =3000
1. If wonkus has insurance ,
W = 10,125 (13,000-2875)
Under drive with care ,
E(W) =10,125-3000
=7,125
Under drive without care,
E(W) = 10,125
from the above, it is clearly that wonkus prefers to drive without car.
2. If wonkus doesnot have insurance
Under drive with care,
E(W) = 13,000-3000-2500
=7500
Under drive without care,
E(W) = 13,000-7500
= 5500
Clearly wonkus prefers to drive with care.
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