In: Finance
Q3.Gamma Enterprises, Inc. is considering a
project that has the following cash flow and WACC data. What is the
project's MIRR?
WACC: 13%
Year: 0 1 2 3 4
Cash flows: -$1,100 $300 $320 $340 $550
Q4.Hogwarts Inc. is considering a project with
the following cash
flows:
Initial
cash outlay = $2,500,000
After-tax
net operating cash flows for years 1 to 4 = $779,000 per
year
Additional
after-tax terminal cash flow at the end of year 4 =
$600,000
Compute the profitability index of this project if
Hogwarts' WACC is 11%.
Q5.Anderson Associates is considering two
mutually exclusive projects that have the following cash
flows:
Project
A Project
B
Year Cash
Flow Cash
Flow
0 -$10,000 -$8,000
1 4,000 7,000
2 2,000 3,000
3 6,000 1,000
4 8,000 3,000
At what cost of capital do the two projects have the
same net present value? (That is, what is the crossover
rate?)
Q6.Alpha & Omega wants to invest in a new
computer system, and management has narrowed the choice to Systems
A and B.
System A requires an up-front cost of $100,000, after
which it generates positive after-tax cash flows of $70,000 at the
end of each of the next 2 years. The system could be replaced every
2 years, and the cash inflows and outflows would remain the
same.
System B also requires an up-front cost of $100,000,
after which it would generate positive after-tax cash flows of
$48,000 at the end of each of the next 3 years. System B can be
replaced every 3 years, but each time the system is replaced, both
the cash outflows and cash inflows would increase by 10%.
The company needs a computer system for 6 years, after
which the current owners plan to retire and liquidate the firm. The
company's cost of capital is 14%. What is the NPV (on a 6-year
extended basis) of System A?
1- | |||||||
Year | cash flow | ||||||
0 | -1100 | ||||||
1 | 300 | ||||||
2 | 320 | ||||||
3 | 340 | ||||||
4 | 550 | ||||||
MIRR =Using MIRR function in MS excel =mirr(cash flow year 0:cash flow year 4,13%,13% | 12.72% | ||||||
2- | |||||||
Year | cash flow | present value of cash flow = cash flow/(1+r)^n r =13% | |||||
0 | -2500000 | -2500000 | |||||
1 | 779000 | 689380.53 | |||||
2 | 779000 | 610071.27 | |||||
3 | 779000 | 539886.08 | |||||
4 | 1379000 | 845766.53 | |||||
NPV =sum of present value of cash flow | 185104.4 | ||||||
PI =1+(NPV/initial investment | 1+(185104.4/2500000) | 1.07 | |||||
3- | |||||||
Year | cash flow - B | cash flow - A | differential cash flow | ||||
0 | -8000 | -10000 | -2000 | ||||
1 | 7000 | 4000 | -3000 | ||||
2 | 3000 | 2000 | -1000 | ||||
3 | 1000 | 6000 | 5000 | ||||
4 | 3000 | 8000 | 5000 | ||||
cross over rate = Using IRR function in m s Excel | irr( cell reference year 0 differential cash flow: cell reference year 4 differential cash flow) | 20.94% | |||||
4- | |||||||
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
cash inflow | 70000 | 70000 | 70000 | 70000 | 70000 | 70000 | |
cash outflow | -100000 | 0 | -100000 | -100000 | |||
net cash flow | -100000 | 70000 | -30000 | 70000 | -30000 | 70000 | 70000 |
present value of cash flow = net cash flow/(1+r)^n r = 14% | -100000 | 61403.509 | -23084.02585 | 47248.00613 | -17762.4083 | 36355.81 | 31891.05834 |
Net present value = sum of present value of cash flow | 36051.95 |