Question

In: Accounting

The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations: Variable costs...

The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:

Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials $ 25
Direct labor $ 12
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4
Variable selling and administrative $ 3
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 320,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 60,000
  • During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units.
  • During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units.
  • The selling price of the company’s product is $59 per unit.

Required:

1. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.

3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.

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