In: Statistics and Probability
The lifespans of meerkats in a particular zoo are normally distributed. The average meerkat lives 13.113.113, point, 1years; the standard deviation is 1.51.51, point, 5 years.
Use the empirical rule (68−95−99.7%)(68−95−99.7%)left parenthesis, 68, minus, 95, minus, 99, point, 7, percent, right parenthesis to estimate the probability of a meerkat living longer than 14.614.614, point, 6 years.
Let X be the lifespan of meerkats
To find P( X > 14.6 )
X=14.6
That is X =14.6= that is X=14.6 one standard deviation away from mean
P(X> 14.6) =P(X > )
By Emperical rule we know that for a Normal distribution
As total area under Normal curve is 1
As Normal distribution is symmetrical
Thus
P(X> 14.6) =P(X > ) = 0.16
Answer : Probability that a meerkat lives longer than 14.6 years is 0.16