Question

In: Operations Management

Question 1 Critics of the tobacco industry allege that in developing markets cigarette manufacturers create special...

Question 1

Critics of the tobacco industry allege that in developing markets cigarette manufacturers create special tobacco blends that contain additives to give an extra "kick." If true, such practices put the "standardization-versus-adaption" issue in an unusual perspective.

If tobacco companies adapt their products in this way, do you think this practice is ethical?

Can you think of companies in other industries that change the contents of their products to appeal to buyers? References:

Solutions

Expert Solution

In my opinion it is unethical practice by the tobacco companies to create tobacco products with additives to give extra kick. Cigarette companies use so many marketing techniques to increase the consumption of cigarettes and one of them is the use of additives. Though the companies deny their role in increasing the consumption, it is a fact that these marketing efforts have great role in making the youth addicted to smoking. They used additives like ammonia, diammonium phosphate and various ethanolamine and carbonates to improve the flavor of the smoke and to make it smooth in the past in brands like Marlboro and later started using flavors like vanilla, chocolate and licorice. The demand for cigarettes with less harsh taste contributed to the growth of menthol cigarette brands like Cool and Salem. These menthol cigarettes have significant role in increasing the cigarette consumption of new smokers due to its ability to mask harshness, appealing cooling sensation and ease of smoking. Use of those additives made it impossible for many smokers to quit smoking. Our generation is suffering from the health issues and related issues that may arise under the influence of cigarette usage. When the community and the government is putting so much efforts on reducing cigarette consumption, the cigarette companies should not come forward with strategies that will increase the usage which is a threat to the human health as well as the peaceful living in the society.

Please refer the article ‘The Tobacco Industry’s Influences on the Use of Tobacco among Youth’ in ncbi website.

The companies in other industries that change the content of products to increase sales include toothpaste companies which add different flavors and tastes through the addition or change of contents to make the toothpaste more appealing. We can see under Colgate itself so many types with different flavors and also different contents for whitening, for sensitive tooth and also with salt for making the tooth strong. Another industry can be medical industry which changes the contents of medicine and replaces with the alternative contents that makes the drugs more appealing and consumable to the customers. Some of the drugs replace the contents to make it less costly, some of them to reduce side effects and some of them add flavors for easy consumption.


Related Solutions

1 point) According to data from the Tobacco Institute Testing Laboratory, a certain brand of cigarette...
1 point) According to data from the Tobacco Institute Testing Laboratory, a certain brand of cigarette contains an average of 1.4 milligrams of nicotine. An advocacy group questions this figure, and commissions an independent test to see if the the mean nicotine content is higher than the industry laboratory claims. The test involved randomly selecting ?=15n=15 cigarettes, measuring the nicotine content (in milligrams) of each cigarette. The data is given below. 1.7,1.6,1.8,2.0,1.4,1.4,1.9,1.6,1.3,1.5,1.2,1.4,1.7,1.2,1.51.7,1.6,1.8,2.0,1.4,1.4,1.9,1.6,1.3,1.5,1.2,1.4,1.7,1.2,1.5 (a) Do the data follow an approximately Normal...
Question 1: We are dealing with the market for tobacco. Tobacco use is known to cause...
Question 1: We are dealing with the market for tobacco. Tobacco use is known to cause several diseases. It is also known to be highly addictive. a) Draw a graph for the tobacco market using supply and demand curves. Find the equilibrium. Label the consumer surplus and the producer surplus. (Tip: Keep in mind that tobacco is extremely addictive. What would this imply for the demand curve?) b) Tobacco use is one of the traditional examples of negative externalities. Can...
Question 1: We are dealing with the market for tobacco. Tobacco use is known to cause...
Question 1: We are dealing with the market for tobacco. Tobacco use is known to cause several diseases. It is also known to be highly addictive. a) Draw a graph for the tobacco market using supply and demand curves. Find the equilibrium. Label the consumer surplus and the producer surplus. (Tip: Keep in mind that tobacco is extremely addictive. What would this imply for the demand curve?) b) Tobacco use is one of the traditional examples of negative externalities. Can...
Question 1 Excise tax rates on tobacco and tobacco products increase in March and September based...
Question 1 Excise tax rates on tobacco and tobacco products increase in March and September based on average weekly ordinary time earnings. Perform a web-search to determine the amount of excise tax charged (as at 1 January 2018) on a standard 20 packet of cigarettes. If the standard packet is sold for a price of $30, how much is the before tax price? Illustrate using the demand and supply model, the effects of a tax imposed on sellers of tobacco...
(1). Assume you have been hired by the head of a tobacco industry group to do...
(1). Assume you have been hired by the head of a tobacco industry group to do a cost–benefit analysis of whether the tobacco firms should disclose that nicotine is addictive. Assume this is before the federal government required such disclosure on all packages of cigarettes. Explain how you would go about determining what are the potential harms and potential benefits of disclosing this information voluntarily. Is there any information you feel cannot be included in the evaluation? What is it?...
On the basis of historical data, Richard Tenant, a business historian who studied the tobacco industry,[1]...
On the basis of historical data, Richard Tenant, a business historian who studied the tobacco industry,[1] has concluded: “The consumption of cigarettes is [relatively] insensitive to changes in price…In contrast, the demand for individual brands is highly elastic in its response to price…In 1918, for example, Lucky Strike was sold for a short time at a higher retail price than Camel or Chesterfield and rapidly lost half its business” Explain why the demand for a particular brand is more elastic...
Research question: What is the impact of an electronic cigarette smoking ban? 1) begin with an...
Research question: What is the impact of an electronic cigarette smoking ban? 1) begin with an introductory paragraph describing the research question, explicitly stating the independent and dependent variables in the research question, and purpose of the literature review, 2) the body of the literature review should include one paragraph summarizing and critiquing each on the following: sampling methods, methodological approaches, data collection, measures, and analytical techniques, 3) a conclusion paragraph should summarize study results from the articles and summarize...
Investigate the contemporary issues in: 1.   Airport Industry 2.   Airline Industry 3.   Aircraft Manufacturers 4.   Aviation...
Investigate the contemporary issues in: 1.   Airport Industry 2.   Airline Industry 3.   Aircraft Manufacturers 4.   Aviation Safety & Security 5.   Regulatory & Environmental Agencies
Answer the following question 1)identify three types of inventory that are contained on a manufacturers balance...
Answer the following question 1)identify three types of inventory that are contained on a manufacturers balance sheet 2) Explain how cost of goods sold flows from the finished goods inventory account to the income statement 3) Which business trend to you think is affecting managerial accounting the most in today’s business’s and why? 4) Pick an activity in the value chain and describe how it can add value to a product (you may pick a product to use as part...
Question 1: Using Python 3 Create an algorithm The goal is to create an algorithm that...
Question 1: Using Python 3 Create an algorithm The goal is to create an algorithm that can sort a singly-linked-list with Merge-sort. The program should read integers from file (hw-extra.txt) and create an unsorted singly-linked list. Then, the list should be sorted using merge sort algorithm. The merge-sort function should take the head of a linked list, and the size of the linked list as parameters. hw-extra.txt provided: 37 32 96 2 25 71 432 132 76 243 6 32...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT